燥

Pinyin: zào | Core Meaning: dry, parched; irritable (of mood or temperament)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 干燥，不湿；性情急躁。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dry, parched; irritable (of mood or temperament)

“燥”常用来形容天气、物体缺少水分，例如“干燥”；也可以形容人的情绪，比如“急躁”或“心烦气燥”。常见于形容词或情态词。 ‘燥’ is commonly used to describe something lacking moisture, such as ‘dry’ weather or objects. It can also refer to a person's mood, implying irritability or restlessness. Frequently appears in descriptive compounds or as an adjective.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“燥”字由“火”和“喿”组成。下为‘火’，象征烘烤、干热；上为‘喿’，本指鸟鸣，后来引申为杂乱、繁多。合起来表达因火烘烤导致杂物变得干燥，引申为干、躁之意。The character '燥' consists of '火' at the bottom, representing fire or heat, and '喿' on top, which originally means noisy or many (sounds), later signifying disorder or multitude. Combined, they convey the meaning of things becoming dry and agitated due to heating, hence 'dry' or 'restless'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指因热而干，也比喻性情急躁。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to dryness caused by heat or, metaphorically, to an irritable temperament.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“燥”字最早由“火”和“喿”组成。'火'表示与火、热相关，“喿”本义为鸟叫声，引申为杂乱吵闹。合在一起，本义为因火燥、热而干，表示干燥、躁动。The character '燥' is formed from '火' (fire) and '喿'. '火' suggests a relation to fire or heat, while '喿' originally meant chirping or noisy, later extending to mean disorder or agitation. Together they express the idea of being dried or agitated from heat, hence 'dryness' or 'restlessness'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“燥”的完整字形，多用与‘火’、‘喿’等相关字组合表达意思。 The full character ‘燥’ is not found in Oracle Bone Script, but its components like ‘火’ and ‘喿’ appear separately to convey related meanings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文尚未见完整的“燥”字，只有火和喿等结构，各自独立存在。 The complete character '燥' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; only its components exist separately.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了由‘火’和‘喿’组成的“燥”字，结构上下分明，线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, the character '燥' appears as a combination of '火' and '喿', with clear top and bottom structure and rounded lines typical of the script.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“燥”结构较为扁平，横画舒展，字形更加规整，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '燥' is flatter and more regular, with relaxed horizontal strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“燥”结构稳定，上部‘喿’，下部‘火’，笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '燥' retains a stable structure with '喿' on top and '火' at the bottom, with clear, distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

干燥 (dry; arid)

gānzào

北方的冬天非常干燥。

Pinyin: Běifāng de dōngtiān fēicháng gānzào.

Eng: Winters in the north are very dry.

燥热 (hot and dry)

zàorè

今天的天气十分燥热。

Pinyin: Jīntiān de tiānqì shífēn zàorè.

Eng: The weather today is very hot and dry.

急躁 (impatient; irritable)

jízào

遇到困难时不要急躁，要冷静思考。

Pinyin: Yùdào kùnnán shí búyào jízào, yào lěngjìng sīkǎo.

Eng: Don’t get impatient when facing difficulties; think calmly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

心浮气燥 xīn fú qì zào

Meaning: restless and irritable; agitated

“心浮气燥”常用来形容一个人心神不定、情绪急躁。古人认为‘心浮’是思想不专注，‘气燥’是情绪易激动。用于劝导人要沉着冷静。 '心浮气燥' describes someone whose mind is unsettled and whose mood is irritable. In ancient times, it was believed '心浮' meant lack of focus and '气燥' meant being easily agitated. It's often used to advise people to stay calm and composed.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sec, desséché; irritable
  • German: trocken; gereizt
  • Spanish: seco; irritable
  • Italian: secco; irritabile
  • Portuguese: seco; irritável
  • Russian: сухой; раздражительный
  • Arabic: جاف؛ سريع الغضب
  • Persian: خشک؛ زودرنج
  • Dutch: droog; prikkelbaar
  • Polish: suchy; drażliwy
  • Vietnamese: khô; dễ cáu gắt
  • Ukrainian: сухий; дратівливий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "燥" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "燥" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "燥") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“燥”的核心含义是干、缺少水分，多用来形容气候、物体或皮肤干燥。如“干燥”常用于描述空气湿度低。 “燥” mainly means "dry" or "lack of moisture." It is often used to describe weather, objects, or skin that are dry, such as in the term "干燥 (gānzào)" meaning "dryness."

“燥” 的字形源于“火”字旁，象征与火有关。历史上，甲骨文、金文到篆书的演变，均带有火的成分，强调其与热和干燥的关系。 The character contains the "fire" radical (火), highlighting its connection to heat and dryness. Its evolution from ancient scripts (oracle bone, bronze inscriptions, seal script) consistently emphasizes this link.

  • 易混淆点： “燥” 和 “躁”读音相同但意义不同。前者指“干”，后者指“急躁、焦虑”。 Confusion point: "燥" (dry) and "躁" (impatient, irritable) are homophones but have different meanings.
  • 常用词语： 干燥（gānzào, dry）、燥热（zàorè, hot and dry）。 Common words: 干燥 (dry), 燥热 (hot and dry).

如果需要更深入的甲骨文演变细节，建议查阅专业字源工具。 For deeper etymological details on oracle bone scripts, consult specialized etymology resources.

汉字"燥"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

【燥，躁】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

【燥，躁】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 日期：2023-04-06 来源： 甲骨密码 评论： 0 点击： 摘要

更多图片 (燥 More Images) ()

燥 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)