基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 供人坐的家具，通常为无靠背的长条或单个座位。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): stool; bench; a seat, usually without a backrest.
在现代汉语中，“凳”通常指的是无靠背的座具，比如“板凳”“凳子”，一般用于家居、学校等场合，区别于有靠背的“椅子”。
In modern Chinese, '凳' usually refers to a seat without a backrest, such as in 'bǎndèng' (bench) or 'dèngzi' (stool). It is commonly used in homes, schools, and public places, and it is distinct from '椅子' (chair), which has a backrest.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“凳”为形声字，左边“几”表示与家具、桌子相关，右边“登”提供发音，并与“登上、踏上”这类动作相关联，整体表示可以登上去的家具，即供人坐的凳子。'凳' is a phono-semantic character. The left '几' suggests a relationship to furniture, while the right '登' hints at the pronunciation and the meaning of stepping or climbing onto, indicating an object (stool) people can step or sit upon.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指无靠背的坐具。Similar to modern meaning; it mainly refers to a seat or stool without a backrest.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“凳”字为形声字，左边“几”是部首，表示与桌案、家具相关，右边“登”为声旁。在古代，登有“登高”“踏上”的意思，与使用凳子时“踩上去”的动作相关联。The character '凳' is a phono-semantic compound. The left component '几' relates to furniture such as tables, while the right component '登' provides the pronunciation. In ancient times, '登' meant 'to step up' or 'to climb', which is connected to the action of stepping onto a stool.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“凳”字的直接记载，因为该字产生较晚，与家具类型的发展有关。
There is no direct record of the character '凳' in Oracle Bone Script, as this character appeared later and is related to the development of furniture.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“凳”字，多用“登”等相关字表达相似意义。
'凳' is not present in bronze inscriptions; similar meanings were conveyed with characters like '登'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“凳”字开始成型，左为“几”表意，右为“登”表音，结构较为整齐。
In Small Seal Script, '凳' began to take form with '几' as the semantic component and '登' as the phonetic component, becoming more structurally regular.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“凳”的结构变得更加扁平简化，笔画横平竖直，更接近现代汉字。
In Clerical Script, '凳' became flatter and more simplified, with straight lines, getting closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“凳”字，左为“几”形，右为“登”，结构规范、清晰。
In modern Regular Script, '凳' combines the '几' component on the left and the '登' phonetic on the right, with clear and standardized strokes.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
凳子 (stool; small bench)
请把凳子搬过来。
Eng: Please move the stool over here.
板凳 (bench (wooden bench))
操场上摆着许多板凳。
Eng: There are many benches set up on the playground.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: tabouret
- German: Hocker
- Spanish: banqueta
- Italian: sgabello
- Portuguese: banco (sem encosto)
- Russian: табурет
- Arabic: مقعد بدون ظهر
- Persian: چهارپایه
- Dutch: kruk
- Polish: taboret
- Vietnamese: ghế đẩu
- Ukrainian: табурет
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "凳" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "凳" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "凳 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "凳 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "凳") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (凳 More Images) ()
