基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 靠近，面对，来到，亲临。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to face, to overlook, to approach; to be present at, to come to
“临”在现代汉语中常作为动词，表示面向、靠近某地，如“临河而居”；或表示到某地，如“亲临现场”；常用作书面语。
In modern Chinese, '临' is commonly used as a verb meaning to face or approach (e.g., living by a river), or to be present at a location (e.g., being at the scene). It is often used in formal or literary contexts.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“临”是形声字，左边‘臣’象眼睛，表示注视；右边‘品’表示众多，合起来有面对、靠近、巡视的意味。'临' is a phono-semantic compound: '臣' (on the left) looks like an eye, meaning to gaze or inspect; '品' (on the right) suggests multiplicity. Together, they mean to face, approach, or inspect.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指靠近、面对、到来，也可表示巡视、到临。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to approaching, facing, arriving, or inspecting in classical texts.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“临”字最早见于甲骨文，其结构为“臣”加“品”，演变成形声字。“臣”字象眼睛，表示视察；“品”表声音，表示多个事物。整体表示向下看、靠近或面对某事物之意。The character '临' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its early structure combined '臣' (shaped like an eye, indicating inspection) with '品' (representing sounds or multiple things). Together, it conveys the idea of looking down, approaching, or facing something.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“临”较为抽象，由“臣”和“品”组成，表示俯视、监察。
In Oracle Bone Script, '临' was abstract, formed from '臣' and '品', indicating inspection or overlooking.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“临”字结构更明确，“臣”眼形和“品”的排列较为规整，表达靠近、巡视的意象。
In Bronze Inscription, the structure became clearer: the 'eye' shape for '臣' and a more regular arrangement of '品', emphasizing the meaning of approaching or inspecting.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“临”更为工整流畅，字形拉长，线条圆润，结构合并更加紧密。
In Small Seal Script, '临' is more regular and elongated, with smoother lines and a more compact structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“临”字形变得扁平，横向拉长，书写更便于日常使用。
'Lin' in Clerical Script became flatter and more horizontally elongated, making it easier for daily writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“临”结构规范，左边“臣”部，右边“品”部，端正清晰。
In modern Regular Script, '临' has a standard structure: the '臣' radical on the left and '品' on the right, upright and clear.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
临近 (to be close to; near; approaching)
春节临近，大家开始准备年货。
Eng: As the Spring Festival approaches, people start preparing for the New Year supplies.
临时 (temporary; at the last moment)
他只是临时工。
Eng: He is just a temporary worker.
亲临 (to be present personally)
校长亲临活动现场。
Eng: The principal was personally present at the event.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
临危不惧
Meaning: remain calm in the face of danger
“临危不惧”形容在遇到危险或危难时，能够镇定自若，不害怕。出自《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》对诸葛亮的描述。
'临危不惧' means staying calm and unafraid in the face of danger or crisis. It is used to praise someone who remains composed in dangerous situations, and originates from descriptions of Zhuge Liang in 'Records of the Three Kingdoms'.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: faire face à, se tenir près de
- German: gegenüberstehen, sich nähern, anwesend sein
- Spanish: enfrentar, estar cerca de, acercarse
- Italian: affrontare, avvicinarsi, essere presente
- Portuguese: enfrentar, aproximar-se, estar presente
- Russian: стоять напротив, приближаться, присутствовать
- Arabic: يواجه، يقترب، يحضر بنفسه
- Persian: روبرو شدن، نزدیک شدن، حضور یافتن
- Dutch: tegenover staan, naderen, aanwezig zijn
- Polish: stawić czoła, zbliżać się, być obecnym
- Vietnamese: đối diện, lại gần, có mặt
- Ukrainian: стояти навпроти, наближатися, бути присутнім
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "临" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "临" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "临 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "临 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "临") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (临 More Images) ()
