学习汉字 "框" (kuàng) - Learn Chinese Character "框"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有边沿用来围成一定空间的物体，多指“框架”、“边框”等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): frame; border; a structure with an edge that forms an enclosed space.

“框”常用于表示各种具有边框或框架结构的物体，如窗框、画框、门框等，也可用于比喻抽象的规范或范围，如“体制框架”。在现代汉语中，“框”多作名词，也可作动词表示“加上框”。 '框' most commonly refers to physical frames or structures with borders, such as window frames, picture frames, or door frames. It can also have a metaphorical use, denoting structures or frameworks (e.g., an organizational framework). Used mainly as a noun, but can also be a verb meaning 'to frame' or 'to add a frame.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“框”字左为“木”，右为“匡”。“木”象征用木材制造物体，“匡”表示圈定或围绕，合起来表示用木围起来的东西，即边框或框架。The left side '木' represents wood, a common material for making objects, while the right side '匡' means to enclose or surround. Together, they represent something enclosed or framed by wood—hence, a 'frame' or 'border'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指边框、框架，也可以比喻规章、范围。Similar to modern meaning, referring to frames or borders, and sometimes used metaphorically for scope or regulations.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“框”字由“木”和“匡”组成。‘木’表示材料，‘匡’本义是周围、圈定。合起来意为用木头做的框架或圈定的边界。最早出现在明清时期的字书中，用来指代制作物体周边的边框。The character '框' is formed from '木' (wood) and '匡' (to enclose or correct). '木' represents the material, and '匡' original meaning is to surround or form a boundary. Together, they signify a wooden frame or enclosed border. The character emerged in character dictionaries during the Ming and Qing dynasties, originally referring to the edges or frames made of wood.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未有“框”字的明确形态，多用“匡”或相关结构表示类似含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '框' did not exist yet; meanings were conveyed with '匡' or similar forms.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文阶段“框”仍未独立出现，相关概念以‘匡’字或‘木’与其他部件的组合方式体现。 '框' as a distinct character did not yet appear in Bronze Inscriptions; related meanings were represented with '匡' or combinations of '木' with other radicals.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期，“框”由“木”和“匡”组合，字形较为规范，结构紧凑，已表现为“边框”的意思。 In the Small Seal Script era, '框' appears as a combination of '木' and '匡', with a formal and compact structure, already conveying the meaning of ‘border’ or ‘frame’.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期，“框”结构进一步扁平，笔画简化，便于书写，已广泛用于表示实际框架。 During Clerical Script, '框' became flatter and its strokes simplified for easier writing, widely used to mean actual frames.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“框”由“木”和“匡”组成，结构清晰，作为名词和动词广泛使用。 In modern Regular Script, '框' consists of '木' and '匡', with a clear structure, commonly used as both a noun and a verb.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

画框 (picture frame)

huà kuàng

这幅画的画框非常精美。

Pinyin: Zhè fú huà de huà kuàng fēi cháng jīng měi.

Eng: The picture frame of this painting is very exquisite.

门框 (door frame)

mén kuàng

请小心不要碰到门框。

Pinyin: Qǐng xiǎo xīn bú yào pèng dào mén kuàng.

Eng: Please be careful not to bump into the door frame.

窗口 (window (literal or metaphorical window, but based on the frame of 'window'))

chuāng kǒu

银行的服务窗口有多个。

Pinyin: Yín háng de fú wù chuāng kǒu yǒu duō gè.

Eng: The bank has several service windows.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: cadre; bordure
German: Rahmen; Umrandung
Spanish: marco; borde
Italian: cornice; telaio
Portuguese: moldura; quadro
Russian: рама; каркас
Arabic: إطار
Persian: قاب; چارچوب
Dutch: lijst; frame
Polish: rama; obramowanie
Vietnamese: khung; khung viền
Ukrainian: рама; межа

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "框" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "框" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "框字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "框 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "框") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与字源：“框”指的是用来固定、围绕或限制空间的边框、框架，常见于门窗框、画框等。字形来自“木”和“匡”的组合，表示用木头制作的框架。 Core meaning & etymology: "框" refers to a frame or border used to fix, enclose, or define a space, such as window frames or picture frames. The character is composed of "木" (wood) and "匡", indicating a wooden structure.

2. 特别用法与易混点： 该字常用于“框架”（framework）、“窗框”（window frame）等词语。容易与“筐”（basket, 用竹或藤编成）混淆，应注意区分。 Special usage & common confusion: Frequently used in words like “框架” (framework) and “窗框” (window frame). It is easily confused with “筐” (basket, made from bamboo or rattan), so careful distinction is needed.

常用词：框架 (framework), 画框 (picture frame), 门框 (door frame) Common words: 框架 (framework), 画框 (picture frame), 门框 (door frame)
成语/短语：暂无特别著名的成语，但常见于描述结构或限制。 Idioms/phrases: No famous idioms, but commonly appears in expressions about structure or limitation.

备注：关于“框”的象形起源和详细文化背景，当前资料较为有限。 Note: Etymological or cultural background details are limited in the available information.

汉字"框"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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框《汉字字源》_汉字「框」_框在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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