惹

Pinyin: rě | Core Meaning: to provoke, to cause, to stir up (often bad feelings or trouble), to invite (often unwanted things).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 引起，使发生（不好的情绪、事情），招致。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to provoke, to cause, to stir up (often bad feelings or trouble), to invite (often unwanted things).

“惹”常用作动词，指引起、导致某种情感、行为或结果，常与“麻烦”、“生气”、“注意”等词搭配，如“惹麻烦”、“惹人生气”、“惹人注意”。现代口语也常用其表达不小心犯错或不当行为带来的后果。 '惹' is commonly used as a verb, meaning to cause or provoke a feeling, trouble, or undesirable situation, often collocated with words like 'trouble' (惹麻烦), 'anger' (惹人生气), or 'attention' (惹人注意). In spoken Chinese, it frequently refers to accidentally causing negative consequences or annoyance.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“惹”是会意字，上部为“若”，下部为“心”，表示心灵被外界因素（如“若”之形）所激动、牵引，因此引申为引起、激起。'惹' is an associative compound character: '若' (like) on top and '心' (heart) underneath. It symbolizes the heart being influenced or agitated by outside forces, hence its meaning of causing or provoking (emotions or events).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指招引、引起。Similar to modern meaning; used for 'to attract,' 'to provoke,' or 'to cause.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“惹”的本义为引起、牵动等。由“若”（意为如、像）和“心”组成，表示心被外物所牵动、引发感情。古时用以表达“挑动”“牵引”的含义，逐渐引申为引起、招致。The original meaning of '惹' is to cause or bring about, often concerning emotions. The character is composed of '若' (meaning like or as) and '心' (heart), indicating that the heart is being stirred or affected by something. Historically, it expressed the sense of 'to stir' or 'to draw,' which later extended to provoking or causing (often negative things).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“惹”未见于甲骨文，因该字为后起字。 '惹' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中无“惹”字，仍未见记载。 The character '惹' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions; it was not yet in use.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期出现“惹”字，结构为“若”在上，“心”在下，形体端正。 In the Small Seal Script period, '惹' appeared with '若' (above) and '心' (below), forming a structured and balanced character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“惹”字笔画由圆转变为平直，结构更加分明。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '惹' become more straight and flat, with clearer structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“惹”结构规整，常用于书写和印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, '惹' is neatly structured and is used in contemporary writing and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

惹麻烦 (to cause trouble; to make trouble)

rě máfan

他总是喜欢惹麻烦。

Pinyin: Tā zǒng shì xǐhuan rě máfan.

Eng: He always likes to cause trouble.

惹人生气 (to make someone angry; to provoke someone's anger)

rě rén shēngqì

别故意说这些话惹人生气。

Pinyin: Bié gùyì shuō zhèxiē huà rě rén shēngqì.

Eng: Don’t say these things on purpose to make others angry.

惹人注意 (to attract attention; to draw people's attention)

rě rén zhùyì

她的穿着很时尚，总是惹人注意。

Pinyin: Tā de chuānzhuó hěn shíshàng, zǒngshì rě rén zhùyì.

Eng: Her fashionable outfit always attracts attention.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: provoquer, attirer (souvent des ennuis)
  • German: verursachen, hervorrufen, provozieren
  • Spanish: provocar, atraer (usualmente problemas)
  • Italian: provocare, attirare (spesso guai)
  • Portuguese: provocar, atrair (geralmente problemas)
  • Russian: вызывать, провоцировать, навлекать
  • Arabic: يستجلب، يثير (غالبًا المتاعب)
  • Persian: برانگیختن، موجب شدن (اغلب مزاحمت)
  • Dutch: uitlokken, veroorzaken (vaak problemen)
  • Polish: prowokować, wywoływać (często kłopoty)
  • Vietnamese: gây ra, thu hút (thường là rắc rối)
  • Ukrainian: спричиняти, провокувати (часто неприємності)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "惹" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "惹" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "惹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“惹”本义为引起、招致，多指引起某种情绪、反应或结果，如惹麻烦、惹怒。与心理及情感相关。 Core meaning: "惹" essentially means to cause, provoke, or invite (usually emotions, reactions, or consequences), e.g., "惹麻烦" (to stir up trouble), "惹怒" (to provoke anger). It relates to feelings or mental states.

字源与构造：“惹”字始见于篆文，属于形声字。从“心”，表示与心情、情感相关；“若”作声旁表音。体现了汉字构形的规律。 Etymology & Structure: "惹" first appeared in ancient seal script. It's a phono-semantic compound character: the "心" (heart) radical indicates its relation to emotions, and the "若" component gives the pronunciation.

  • 常用词语：如“惹祸”（cause trouble）、“惹人喜欢”（make others like one），表示引起某种后果。 Common Words: For example, "惹祸" (cause trouble), "惹人喜欢" (make people like someone), both describing the act of causing a result or emotion.
  • 易混用法：“惹”常和“招”、“引”混用，但“惹”主要强调主动或无意中引发情感或麻烦。 Common Confusion: "惹" is sometimes confused with "招" (to beckon/invite) or "引" (to lead/draw), but "惹" emphasizes provoking or unintentionally causing emotions or trouble.

成语举例：“无事生非，平白惹祸。”（无缘无故惹到麻烦） Idiom Example: "无事生非，平白惹祸" (to stir up trouble for no reason).

趣味文化：“惹”字含心理色彩，强调人与人、人与事的情绪关联，常用来描述细腻的心理活动。 Cultural Note: The character "惹" carries psychological nuances, often capturing subtle interpersonal or emotional situations.

汉字"惹"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

惹字形演变字源_汉字「惹」_惹的甲骨文_惹的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。從篆文到楷書，形構皆作從心、若聲；以心表示與心境相關；若聲表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。楷定作惹，規範字作「惹」。 汉字：「惹」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧心部

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