基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 摇动、摆动;清扫、除去;游荡、徘徊;泛指大范围的流动或波动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sway, to swing, to sweep away; to roam or wander; flowing or undulating movement.

“荡”在现代汉语中常用于表示物体来回摇摆、清扫、游荡等动作。如“秋千荡得很高”,“荡涤心灵”。有时也可形容情绪、景致等流动或起伏。 In modern Chinese, '荡' is often used to describe the swinging or swaying of objects, cleaning actions, or roaming. For example, 'swinging high on a swing' or 'purifying one's mind.' It can also describe emotional or scenic waves or fluctuations.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“荡”字是形声字,左边的“氵”表示与水有关,右边“汤”作声旁也含有波动的意思。整个字形表现水流交错、波动的样子。'荡' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '氵' means water, indicating relation to water, while the right '汤' suggests the pronunciation and the idea of undulating movement. The structure visually represents interlacing and movement of flowing water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“荡”常指水波摇动、漂流、清除杂质,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '荡' often refers to the swaying of water, drifting, or removing impurities, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“荡”字最初源于水有关的象形文字,古代多指水面波动,引申为摇动、漂流等含义。后来又有清扫除去、游荡的意思。The character '荡' originally comes from pictographs related to water in ancient script. It first referred to the movement of water surfaces, later extending to meanings like swinging, drifting, sweeping away, and roaming.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有明确的“荡”字,但与水相关的象形字通常描绘水流或波浪形态。 There is no clear '荡' character in Oracle Bone Script, but pictographs related to water often depicted flowing or wavy forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“荡”形旁是“水”,表示与水有关,另外部分突出表示动作或物体被摇动。 In Bronze Inscription, the 'water' radical appears, showing a connection to water, while other parts emphasize the action or an object being moved.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“荡”结构明确,左边为“氵(水)”,右边为“汤”的变形,表示水的波动。 In Small Seal Script, '荡' has a clear structure: on the left is the water radical, on the right is a variation of '汤', representing the undulation of water.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书使笔画更平直,部首与结构更加分明。 Clerical Script made the strokes straighter, and the radicals and structure clearer.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“荡”字已与常见写法一致:左边“氵”,右边“汤”。 In modern Regular Script, '荡' is written as commonly seen today: water radical '氵' on the left, '汤' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

荡秋千 (to swing on a swing)

dàng qiūqiān

孩子们在公园里快乐地荡秋千。

Pinyin: Háizimen zài gōngyuán lǐ kuàilè de dàng qiūqiān.

Eng: The children are happily swinging on the swings in the park.

飘荡 (to flutter, to float (in the air, on water))

piāo dàng

小船在湖面上飘荡。

Pinyin: Xiǎochuán zài húmiàn shàng piāodàng.

Eng: The little boat is drifting on the lake.

荡涤 (to wash away; to cleanse)

dàng dí

音乐可以荡涤人的心灵。

Pinyin: Yīnyuè kěyǐ dàngdí rén de xīnlíng.

Eng: Music can cleanse a person's soul.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一尘不染,心地荡然 yī chén bù rǎn, xīndì dàng rán

Meaning: Spotlessly clean and with a clear mind

这个成语形容人品高洁、内心清明,常用来赞美有高尚品德的人。“荡然”在此意为清澈、无杂念。 This idiom describes someone with noble character and a clear mind, often used to praise a person of high morals. '荡然' here means pure and without distractions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: balancer, osciller; balayer; errer
  • German: schwingen; schaukeln; durchstreifen
  • Spanish: balancear(se); barrer; vagar
  • Italian: dondolare; spazzare via; vagare
  • Portuguese: balançar; varrer; perambular
  • Russian: качать, колыхать; сметать; бродить
  • Arabic: يتأرجح؛ يمسح؛ يتجول
  • Persian: تاب خوردن؛ جارو کردن؛ سرگردان بودن
  • Dutch: zwaaien; vegen; zwerven
  • Polish: kołysać się; zamiatać; błąkać się
  • Vietnamese: đung đưa; quét sạch; lang thang
  • Ukrainian: гойдатись; змести; блукати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "荡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源:“荡”本义与水有关,表示水波翻腾、水势浩大。象形上来源于水流的动态、广阔与激荡。 Core Meaning & Origin: The primary meaning of “荡” relates to water, describing surging or undulating waves and the vast, powerful force of water. Its pictographic origin is based on the dynamic flow and movement of water.

  • 文化与历史:在早期文献如《说文解字》中,“荡”有河流、动荡、漂泊等含义。例如古文中出现“从流漂荡”,形容随流水而漂流、无定向。 Cultural & Historical Notes: In ancient texts like the Shuowen Jiezi, “荡” referred to rivers and drifting; it often describes movement, instability or being carried by water, as seen in phrases like “从流漂荡” (drifting along the current).

  • 常见用法与易混点:“荡”常用于形容水、心情或动作的摇动、动荡或清除,如“荡漾”、“动荡”、“荡涤”(洗涤之意)。“荡”有时也用作比喻,形容情感或局势不稳定。容易与“荡”字的发音或意义近似的字(如“汤”、“当”)混淆,需注意区分。 Common Usages & Easily Confused Points: “荡” often describes undulating water, swinging motions, or the act of clearing (e.g., “荡漾” - ripple, “动荡” - turbulence, “荡涤” - to cleanse). It can metaphorically refer to instability in emotions or situations. Be aware not to confuse it with similar-sounding or looking characters such as “汤” (soup) or “当” (to be).

  • 相关词语和成语:常用词有“荡漾”、“动荡”、“荡涤”;成语有“从流漂荡”(随波而流,形容没有定向)。 Related Words & Idioms: Common words include “荡漾” (to ripple), “动荡” (turbulence), and “荡涤” (to cleanse). The idiom “从流漂荡” means drifting along the current, used metaphorically for aimlessness.

  • 信息质量提醒:现有信息主要聚焦于古文与本义,关于现代义项和更多用法的补充较少。 Information Quality Note: Available information focuses on classical and original meanings, with relatively little about modern or extended uses.

【荡,蕩】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

本字"荡" 汤,表示水波翻腾,水势盛大。 ... 荡 白话版《说文解字》:荡,河川,源出河內荡阴。向汇入黃泽。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

荡的解释|荡的意思|汉典"荡"字的基本解释 - 漢典

以荡上心。—— 《吕氏春秋·季春纪》 以其休止不荡也。—— 《淮南子·说山》 从流漂荡,任意东西。—— 吴均 《与朱元思书》 波心荡,冷月无声。—— 宋 · 姜夔 《扬州慢》 (4) 又如;荡突(冲撞);荡心(摇荡心神);荡摇(动摇);荡荡悠悠(摇荡、飘流的样子) (5 ...

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