笔

Pinyin: bǐ | Core Meaning: Writing instrument, such as a brush or pen.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 书写工具，如毛笔、钢笔等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Writing instrument, such as a brush or pen.

“笔”在现代汉语中最常指用来书写的工具，包括毛笔、钢笔、圆珠笔等。在口语和书面语中常用作量词（如“几笔字”），也可比喻写作或作品（如“文笔”、“妙笔生花”）。 '笔' most often refers to writing tools, including brush pens, fountain pens, or ballpoint pens. In spoken and written Chinese, it can also be a measure word (e.g., '几笔字' - a few strokes/characters), or figuratively refer to writing or composition (as in '文笔', '妙笔生花').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“笔”是形声字，上部“⺮”表示竹子，指笔管由竹子制作，下部“毛”指笔头用的动物毛。整体表示古人最常见的“毛笔”的构造，形体本身反映了实物结构。'笔' is a phono-semantic compound character. The upper part '⺮' stands for bamboo (the shaft), and the lower part '毛' for animal hair (the tip), together depicting the actual structure of the ancient Chinese writing brush.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指用于书写的毛笔。文言文中经常作为写作、笔迹的代称。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to brush pens used for writing and, by extension, can mean writing or handwriting in Classical Chinese texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“笔”字最早出现于战国时期，表示毛笔。传说蒙恬发明了毛笔，因此古时有“蒙恬造笔”之说。字形上，早期“笔”由“竹”和“毛”结构组成，反映了笔管用竹、笔头为动物毛的实际构造。The character '笔' first appeared during the Warring States period, representing the writing brush. According to legend, Meng Tian invented the writing brush, which led to the saying 'Meng Tian created the brush.' Structurally, early versions of '笔' are composed of '竹' (bamboo) over '毛' (hair), reflecting the real structure: a bamboo tube and animal hair tip.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并无“笔”字，彼时多用“聿”或“毛”表示与书写相关的工具。 '笔' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; the meaning was often conveyed by characters like '聿' or '毛' for writing instruments.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也没有“笔”独立的字形，依然以“聿”作为书写工具的代表。 '笔' was not yet used as an independent character in Bronze Inscriptions; '聿' represented writing tools.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期形成了“笔”字的早期形态，上部为“竹”，下部为“毛”，表示“竹管毛头”的笔。 In the Small Seal Script era, the early form of '笔' appears: top part '竹' (bamboo), bottom part '毛' (hair), representing a brush made from a bamboo tube with an animal hair tip.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“笔”字结构趋于方正，线条更加简练分明，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '笔' became more rectangular and simplified, with clearer strokes, facilitating easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“笔”字结构清晰，上为“竹”，下为“毛”，已成为当前通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '笔' is clear and legible, with '竹' (bamboo) on top and '毛' (hair) at the bottom, which is its standard contemporary form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

毛笔 (writing brush (Chinese brush pen))

máo bǐ

中国书法常用毛笔书写。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó shūfǎ chángyòng máobǐ shūxiě.

Eng: Chinese calligraphy is often written with a brush pen.

钢笔 (fountain pen)

gāng bǐ

我喜欢用钢笔写字。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuan yòng gāngbǐ xiězì.

Eng: I like to write with a fountain pen.

一笔 (a stroke; a sum (of money or writing))

yī bǐ

他一笔写完了签名。

Pinyin: Tā yī bǐ xiě wánle qiānmíng.

Eng: He finished his signature in one stroke.

文笔 (literary style; writing skill)

wén bǐ

她的文笔非常优美。

Pinyin: Tā de wénbǐ fēicháng yōuměi.

Eng: Her writing style is very beautiful.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

妙笔生花 miào bǐ shēng huā

Meaning: one's writing is so skillful it brings words to life (literally: wonderful pen produces flowers)

据说古代有位才子，写文章风格生动，受人称赞。人们形容他的文笔如同笔下开出花朵，因而有了“妙笔生花”的说法，比喻文才出众。 It is said that in ancient times, there was a talented writer whose prose style was lively and praised by others. People described his writing as if flowers blossomed from his brush, thus coining '妙笔生花' as a metaphor for outstanding literary talent.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: stylo, pinceau (pour écrire)
  • German: Stift, Schreibpinsel
  • Spanish: bolígrafo, pincel (para escribir)
  • Italian: penna, pennello (per scrivere)
  • Portuguese: caneta, pincel (de escrever)
  • Russian: ручка, кисть (для письма)
  • Arabic: قلم، فرشاة (للكتابة)
  • Persian: خودکار، قلم‌مو (برای نوشتن)
  • Dutch: pen, penseel
  • Polish: długopis, pędzel (do pisania)
  • Vietnamese: bút, bút lông (để viết)
  • Ukrainian: ручка, пензель (для письма)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "笔" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "笔" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "笔") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

笔（拼音：bǐ）是汉语中的常用字，其本义指用竹管和兽毛制成的软性书写工具。 笔 (pinyin: bǐ) is a common Chinese character that originally refers to a soft writing brush made of a bamboo tube and animal hair.

  • 字形起源：“笔”的本字是“聿”，最早见于甲骨文。甲骨文中的形象表现为手握竹管，表示用手持着笔在写字。“竹”表示材料，“又”表示手的动作，合起来象征制作和使用毛笔。 Pictographic origin: The original character for "笔" is "聿" (yù), found in oracle bone script. The character depicts a hand holding a bamboo tube, symbolizing writing with a brush. "竹" refers to the material (bamboo) and "又" indicates a hand, together illustrating the act of writing.
  • 引申含义：本义之外，“笔”还能指书写、书画作品、汉字的笔画、以及文具、文件等相关概念。 Extended meanings: Besides its original meaning, "笔" can also refer to the act of writing, calligraphy works, strokes in Chinese characters, and items like stationery or documents.
  • 常见用法：“笔”常见于词语如“钢笔”（fountain pen）、“毛笔”（brush pen）、“笔画”（strokes of a character）、“一笔”（one stroke or one sum of money）。 Common usages: "笔" frequently appears in words like "钢笔" (gāngbǐ, pen), "毛笔" (máobǐ, writing brush), "笔画" (bǐhuà, stroke of a character), and "一笔" (yī bǐ, one stroke/sum).
  • 易混淆点：“笔”和“笔画”不应混淆，“笔”指书写工具或动作，“笔画”指汉字的组成部分。 Common confusion: "笔" should not be confused with "笔画" (strokes of a Chinese character); "笔" refers to the tool or action, while "笔画" refers to individual strokes in a character.
  • 相关成语：常见成语有“妙笔生花”（wonderful pen produces flowers, meaning gifted writing），表达写作或书画技艺高超。 Related idiom: A common idiom is "妙笔生花" (miào bǐ shēng huā), meaning excellent literary or artistic skill.
```

汉字"笔"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"聿 " 是 " 筆 " 的本字。 聿 ，甲骨文 （又，抓持） （"竹"字的一半，一小截竹管），表示手握竹管，即手执末端撮兽毛的竹管在写字。 金文 承续甲骨文字形。 篆文 将甲骨文字形中的 " 又 " （抓）和 " 竹 " （笔）连写。 当 " 聿 " 作为单纯字件后，篆文 再加 " 竹" 另造 " 筆 ...

笔（汉语汉字）_百度百科

笔，汉语常用字，"聿"是"笔"的本字，最早见于甲骨文，读作bǐ，其本义为手握由竹管和兽毛制成的软性书写工具书写，后引申指书写、书画作品、汉字的笔画、文件数量等。（基本信息栏参考资料：）

更多图片 (笔 More Images) ()

笔 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)