基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 温和,温暖,不冷不热

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): warm; moderate in temperature; mild

“温”常用于表示温度适中、性格温和等。如“温水”指不冷不热的水;“温柔”形容性格柔和。可作形容词,也常用于名词组合中。 '温' is commonly used to express moderate temperature or warmness, and also refers to mild or gentle character. For example, '温水' means lukewarm water; '温柔' means gentle or tender. It functions primarily as an adjective and is often used in compound nouns or descriptive phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“温”字左边的三点水表示与水有关,右边的“昷”包含“日”(太阳,来自热源)和“皿”(器皿、容器),整体体现加热容器内的水,象征温暖之意。The left-side three-dot water radical signifies water, while the right component '昷' combines '日' (the sun, source of heat) and '皿' (vessel or container), depicting water being heated in a vessel, symbolizing warmth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指温暖、温和、加热。Similar to modern meaning: refers to warm, mild, or to heat up.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“温”字最早见于甲骨文,字形结合了‘水’(象征水)和‘昷’(表示温暖、热气),象征加热的水即温水。后来演变为表示温暖、温和等含义。The character '温' first appeared in oracle bone script, combining the water radical '氵' (symbolizing water) and '昷' (meaning warmth or vapor), symbolizing heated water, i.e., warm water. Over time, it came to mean warmth and gentleness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“温”由“水”与“昷”组合而成,形态较为抽象,表示与水和加热相关。 In oracle bone script, '温' is a combination of 'water' and '昷', with an abstract form linking water and heat.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“温”结构更加规整,仍可看出“水”和“昷”的组合,线条变得更为流畅。 In bronze inscriptions, '温' becomes more structured, still showing the combination of 'water' and '昷', with more fluid lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“温”的结构规范,水旁为三点,整体形态优美,容易辨认。 During the small seal script era, '温' had a standardized structure, the water radical appears as three dots, and the form is elegant and easily recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“温”笔画变得扁平,横画突出,逐渐接近现代书写方式。 '温' in clerical script becomes more flattened with prominent horizontal strokes, shifting toward the modern way of writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“温”左为三点水,右为“昷”,结构稳定,广泛使用于现代汉字中。 In modern regular script, '温' consists of the three-dot water radical on the left and '昷' on the right, with a stable structure widely used in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

温暖 (warm; warmth)

wēnnuǎn

冬天里,这杯热茶让人感到十分温暖。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān lǐ, zhè bēi rè chá ràng rén gǎndào shífēn wēnnuǎn.

Eng: In winter, this cup of hot tea feels very warm.

温度 (temperature)

wēndù

今天气温的温度适宜,非常舒服。

Pinyin: Jīntiān qìwēn de wēndù shìyí, fēicháng shūfú.

Eng: Today's temperature is just right and very comfortable.

温和 (gentle; mild; moderate)

wēnhé

他的性格非常温和,大家都喜欢和他相处。

Pinyin: Tā de xìnggé fēicháng wēnhé, dàjiā dōu xǐhuan hé tā xiāngchǔ.

Eng: He has a very gentle personality, and everyone likes to be around him.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

温故知新 wēn gù zhī xīn

Meaning: review the old to learn the new

出自《论语》,孔子说“温故而知新,可以为师矣”,意思是不断温习过去学过的知识,可以获得新的理解与体会,从而成为别人的老师。 From The Analects of Confucius, where Confucius says 'Reviewing the old and learning the new makes one fit to be a teacher.' It means by regularly revisiting what you have learned, you can gain new insights and deepen your understanding.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chaleur, tiède
  • German: warm, Wärme
  • Spanish: cálido, tibio
  • Italian: caldo, tiepido
  • Portuguese: morno, calor
  • Russian: тёплый, тепло
  • Arabic: دافئ، حرارة
  • Persian: گرم، حرارت
  • Dutch: warm, warmte
  • Polish: ciepły, ciepło
  • Vietnamese: ấm áp, ấm
  • Ukrainian: теплий, тепло

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "温") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与字源:“温”是常用汉字,读音为wēn,最早见于甲骨文。本义指加热的水,引申为适中的热度(即不冷不热),也有温和、性情柔和等意思。在汉字结构上,“温”属于形声兼会意字,左边“氵”表示与水有关,右边“昷”(音wēn)为声旁,也带有“温暖”的意思。 Core meaning & origin: "温" (wēn) is a commonly used Chinese character, first found in oracle bone inscriptions. Its original meaning is "heated water", extended to mean "moderate warmth" (neither hot nor cold), gentleness, and mild personality. Structurally, it's both a semantic-phonetic (phono-semantic) and associative compound character: the left "氵" means water, and the right "昷" gives the sound and also implies warmth.

  • 字形与演变:“温”源自更早的“昷”,历经甲骨文、隶书到楷书等演变。简化字“温”为现代规范用字。 Evolution: "温" evolved from the ancient character "昷", through oracle bone, clerical, and regular script. The modern simplified form "温" is the standard today.

  • 相关用法及常用词:“温”常用作动词(如“温水”= warm water, “温习”= review/recap),也可形容人的性格(如“温和”= gentle, mild)。成语“温故知新”意为复习旧知识,获得新体会。 Common words & expressions: "温" is often used as a verb ("温水"=warm water, "温习"=to review), and to describe personality ("温和"=gentle, mild). A common idiom is "温故知新" (review the old and learn the new).

  • 易混淆点:“温”有“水”旁,不要与无水旁的字混淆(如“昏” hūn)。 Easy confusion: "温" has the "water" radical and should not be confused with similar characters without it (e.g. "昏" hūn).

温字形演变字源_汉字「温」_温的甲骨文_温的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從水,表示與水相關;?聲,表示音讀,也表示溫暖之義。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。戰國文字從上下文當釋為溫字。隸變作 、 。楷定作溫、規範字作「温」。 汉字:「温」 字形演变 字源演变 前1.51.1(甲) 乙3422(甲) 新甲3.322(楚) 說文‧水部

温(汉语文字)_百度百科

温,汉语常用字,汉语言法定规范简化字,读作wēn。本字为"昷",最早见于甲骨文,初为会意字,后演变为形声字"温",从水,昷声。其本义为表示加热浴盆里的水,引申义为适中的热度,另有不冷不热、性情柔和、复习、富足等字义。

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