白 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

白是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“白色”或“明亮”，常用来形容颜色、光线纯净等。 白 is a common Chinese character. Its core meaning is “white” or “bright,” often describing color and purity of light.

在象形起源上，一些学者认为“白”字最初可能像是头骨（或头颅）的形状，但也有观点认为更接近大拇指指甲的白月牙，这种形象在日常生活中更为常见，便于成为造字灵感。 As for its pictographic origin, some scholars suggest that “白” originally resembled a skull, while others believe it is derived from the white crescent (lunula) of a thumbnail, a more familiar image in everyday life.

除了表示颜色，“白”还有“显明”“显赫”之意，并且在古汉语中也有“控告、上告”的用法，这些含义在现代汉语中较少见。 Besides referring to the color, “白” can also mean “to make clear” or “to state,” and historically, it was used to mean “to inform” or “to report to authorities,” usages that are rare in modern Chinese.

• 常用词语： 白色（bái sè, white）、明白（míng bai, to understand/clear）、告白（gào bái, to confess）。 Common words: 白色 (white), 明白 (clear/to understand), 告白 (to confess).
• 常见成语： 不白之冤（bù bái zhī yuān, false charge/injustice）、大白天（dà bái tiān, broad daylight）。 Common idioms: 不白之冤 (unjust accusation), 大白天 (in broad daylight).

易混淆点： “白”有时会和“明”“亮”等字在意义上相近，但侧重于颜色和纯净。 Easy confusion: “白” can be confused with characters like “明” (bright) or “亮” (light), but it focuses more on color and purity.

如需更深入的汉字研究，可参考《汉字字源辞典》等工具书。 For in-depth study, references like “Chinese Character Etymology Dictionary” are recommended.