鳞 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“鳞”的核心含义是鱼或爬行动物等身上所覆盖的小片状硬结构，即“鱼鳞” (scales)。该字源于象形，据《说文解字》，“鳞”由“鱼”与“粦”组成，表示鱼身上闪闪发光的鳞片。 The core meaning of “鳞” is the scales covering fish or reptiles. The character is pictographic: according to “Shuowen Jiezi”, it consists of “鱼” (fish) and “粦” (shimmering gleam), indicating the shiny fish scales.

• 文化/用法：古文中，“鳞”有时泛指带鳞片的动物，如《孔子家语》中，“虫三百六十而龙为之长”，这里的“虫”指各种爬虫，包括有鳞动物。除此之外，“鳞”引申为密集、排列整齐或闪亮的意思。 Cultural/Usage: In classical texts, “鳞” can broadly refer to scaly creatures, including dragons. The word is also metaphorically extended to describe things that are dense, orderly, or shining.
• 常用搭配或成语：如“鳞次栉比”（lín cì zhì bǐ，排列得像鱼鳞和梳齿那样密集，比喻建筑物等排列得非常紧密），以及“遍体鳞伤”（describes being covered with scars or wounds all over the body, like scales）。还有“鳞波”（形容水面波光粼粼）、“鳞茎”（指某些植物地下部分，bulb）。 Common collocations or idioms: For example, “鳞次栉比” (densely and neatly lined up), “遍体鳞伤” (covered with wounds like fish scales), “鳞波” (refers to the shimmering waves), “鳞茎” (the bulb of a plant).
• 易混淆点：“鳞”多用于鱼和相关成语、比喻，与“粦”（磷的旧字，意指发光的物质）易混，但“鳞”强调的是片状结构和排列。 Misunderstandings: “鳞” is mainly about scales (especially of fish), and is different from “粦” (old form of phosphorous or glowing materials), which refers to something that glows.

小结：“鳞”兼具具体和引申含义，是常见的形容排列密集或表面光亮的词汇。 Summary: “鳞” refers both specifically to scales and metaphorically to dense or shiny arrangements; it's a useful character in both literal and figurative expressions.