幽

Pinyin: yōu | Core Meaning: deep and secluded; dark, quiet, or mysterious place; also means serene or hidden.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 深远而隐蔽，昏暗、宁静、神秘的地方；也可引申为幽静、幽暗。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): deep and secluded; dark, quiet, or mysterious place; also means serene or hidden.

“幽”主要用来形容环境安静、僻静，如“幽静”“幽深”“幽谷”。有时也用于表达神秘或轻微恐怖的氛围，如“幽灵”。现代口语中少单独使用，常见于书面语或成语中。 ‘幽’ is mainly used to describe environments that are peaceful, secluded, or deep, as in '幽静' (quiet and secluded), '幽深' (deep and secluded), or '幽谷' (secluded valley). Sometimes it also refers to mysterious or slightly eerie atmospheres, as in '幽灵' (ghost). It is less commonly used alone in spoken Chinese and is more often seen in written language or idioms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“幽”是会意字，左右为“山”，中间的两点象征位于山中隐蔽之处的火光或微光，寓意深藏、隐秘不明。'幽' is an associative compound character. The mountains on both sides represent a secluded location, while the two dots in the center symbolize faint light or fire hidden among the mountains, suggesting depth, concealment, or hiddenness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古文中用以指深远、隐秘或阴暗之地，也可引申为死亡、地府等意。Similar to modern meaning; in classical Chinese, it also refers to deep, secluded, or dark places, and can be further extended to mean death or the underworld.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“幽”字最早见于甲骨文，字形由两个“山”组成，中间包围着两点或小物体，表示被山包围、深藏不露的意思。形象地描绘了一个被山环绕、光线难以照到的地方，所以表示幽深、隐蔽。The character '幽' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its form is made up of two 'mountain' radicals with two dots or small objects in the middle, representing something hidden deep within mountains. This visually depicts a place surrounded by mountains and barely touched by light, thus conveying the meaning of 'deep and secluded.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“幽”由两个“山”包围着两点或小物体，意指被山峦包裹、深藏之意。 In oracle bone script, '幽' consists of two 'mountain' shapes surrounding two dots or small objects, symbolizing something hidden or surrounded by mountains.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“幽”结构与甲骨文类似，但线条更圆润，两座山环抱中心点，更加突出幽深的意境。 In bronze inscriptions, '幽' retains a structure similar to the oracle bone version, but the lines are smoother; two mountain shapes embrace the central dots, emphasizing the sense of depth and seclusion.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“幽”，两侧的“山”变得更加规范，中间的小点也简化，整体结构对称优美。 In small seal script, the two 'mountain' components on each side become more standardized, and the central dots are simplified, giving the character a harmonious and symmetrical form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“幽”笔画变得平直，结构更宽展，形态已接近现代汉字。 In clerical script, '幽' features more horizontal and straight strokes with a broader structure, approaching the modern form of the character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“幽”左右为“山”，中间为“两点”，结构紧凑，对称且清晰。 In modern regular script, '幽' is composed of two 'mountain' radicals on either side and two dots in the middle. The structure is compact, symmetrical, and clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

幽静 (quiet and secluded; peaceful)

yōu jìng

这座小院非常幽静，远离城市的喧嚣。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò xiǎo yuàn fēicháng yōujìng, yuǎn lí chéngshì de xuānxiāo.

Eng: This small courtyard is very quiet and secluded, far from the noise of the city.

幽深 (deep and secluded)

yōu shēn

他喜欢在幽深的山谷中散步。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān zài yōushēn de shāngǔ zhōng sànbù.

Eng: He likes to take walks in deep and secluded valleys.

幽灵 (ghost; phantom; spirit)

yōu líng

孩子们害怕幽灵的故事。

Pinyin: Háizimen hàipà yōulíng de gùshì.

Eng: Children are afraid of ghost stories.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

幽谷传声 yōu gǔ chuán shēng

Meaning: Echo from a secluded valley; refers to a deep, lasting influence or distant echo.

“幽谷传声”最初用来形容在安静深邃的山谷里发出的声音能久久回荡，后来比喻影响深远、回响不绝。 'Echo from a secluded valley' was originally used to describe sounds echoing for a long time in a quiet, deep valley. Later, it became a metaphor for profound or lasting influence.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sombre, retiré, profond, caché
  • German: düster, verborgen, abgelegen, friedlich
  • Spanish: oscuro, apartado, profundo, oculto
  • Italian: oscuro, appartato, profondo, nascosto
  • Portuguese: escuro, isolado, profundo, oculto
  • Russian: тёмный, уединённый, скрытый, глубокий
  • Arabic: مظلم، معزول، عميق، مخفي
  • Persian: تاریک، خلوت، عمیق، پنهان
  • Dutch: donker, afgelegen, diep, verborgen
  • Polish: ciemny, odległy, głęboki, ukryty
  • Vietnamese: tối tăm, yên tĩnh, sâu thẳm, ẩn khuất
  • Ukrainian: темний, відокремлений, глибокий, прихований

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "幽" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "幽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

幽（拼音：yōu）是一个次常用汉字，最早见于甲骨文。“幽” (pinyin: yōu) is a less common but not rare Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone script.

  • 核心含义：本义与色度、黑色有关，并常表示“昏暗、微弱、隐蔽”等义。后也引申为“隐藏、深远”及“囚禁”。 Main meanings: Originally related to color and darkness. It signifies "dim, faint, hidden/concealed," and later extends to meanings like "secluded, profound," and "imprisoned."

  • 象形起源：汉字结构上，“幽”最初在甲骨文、金文中是会意字，包含“山”与“火”或“𢆶”等元素，形象地表现出深山或昏暗处有微光的意象。 Pictographic origin: In ancient scripts, "幽" is an ideogram composed of elements like "mountain" (山) and "fire" or cover (𢆶), symbolizing faint light in a deep or dark place.

  • 常用词及成语："幽静"（quiet and serene）、"幽深"（deep and secluded）、"幽囚"（imprisoned）、成语如"幽默"（humorous，现为音译借用），"幽居"（live in seclusion）等。 Common collocations & idioms: "幽静" (quiet and serene), "幽深" (deep and secluded), "幽囚" (imprisoned). The word "幽默" (humorous) is a transliteration from English. Also, "幽居" means living in seclusion.

  • 易混淆点：“幽”与“黑”、“暗”有相似之处，但“幽”更强调隐藏、深远和幽静的感觉，而非单纯的黑暗。 Confusion notes: "幽" can be confused with "黑" (black) or "暗" (dark), but "幽" emphasizes hiddenness, depth, and tranquility more than just darkness itself.

整体来说，“幽”兼具形象性和文化内涵，是描述隐蔽、安静、深远环境或状态的重要汉字。Overall, "幽" is both pictorial and culturally rich, essential for describing concealed, tranquil, or profound environments or states in Chinese.

汉字"幽"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "幽" 是微弱，昏暗，隐蔽。《说文》 ： "幽，隐也。从山中 ，亦声。 " 其实， 甲骨文、 金文都是会意字， 属 "𢆶、 火" 结构， 写作 ...

幽（汉字）_百度百科

幽（拼音：yōu）是现代汉语次常用字，最早见于甲骨文。本义是指物体的色度，又表黑色。由此两义引申出昏暗等义，又引申出隐蔽的意义，后由隐蔽义引申出囚禁等义。（基本信息栏主要参考资料：）

更多图片 (幽 More Images) ()

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