基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 腿脚有毛病,行走不便,跛。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lame; crippled; having a limp (in the legs or feet), limping.

“瘸”常用作形容词,形容人的腿或脚有障碍,行走不便,常搭配如“瘸腿”、“瘸子”等。在口语中偶有用作动词,如“他走路有点瘸”。 '瘸' is most often used as an adjective, describing someone with a leg or foot disability leading to a limp (e.g., '瘸腿' - 'lame leg', '瘸子' - 'cripple'). In colloquial speech, it can also function as a verb (e.g., 'He limps when he walks').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“瘸”字左边的“疒”表示疾病相关,右边的“䶨/㕯”为声旁,合起来表示因病导致的腿脚不便(跛行)。形声字,并无直接象形意义但结构上清楚标明与疾病、身体残疾相关。The left part '疒' signals relation to disease or illness, while the right side '䶨/㕯' provides the pronunciation. This is a phono-semantic compound character: it doesn't depict the meaning pictorially, but the structure clearly connects it to bodily illness or disability causing limping.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指腿脚不便或跛行。Similar to modern meaning: refers to difficulty in walking or limping due to leg/foot illness or disability.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“瘸”字从“疒”(病)旁,表示与疾病相关,右边的“䶨”表示发音。古代文献中主要用于描述腿足致疾导致的跛行。The character '瘸' is formed with the '疒' (sickness/illness radical) indicating a relation to disease, and '䶨' providing the phonetic component. In ancient texts, it mainly described limping or lameness due to illness or disability in the legs or feet.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“瘸”字的确切记载,古时多用“跛”等字描述类似含义。 The character '瘸' was not recorded in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were often expressed using characters like '跛'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期暂无“瘸”,多使用表意字组合表达跛行之意。 '瘸' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, and expressions for lameness were formed by combining other pictographs.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期逐渐用“疒”与声旁组成“瘸”字,结构更规整,但字形与现代尚有差异。 In the Small Seal Script era, '瘸' began to be constructed with the illness radical on the left and a phonetic component, with a more regulated structure but some variance from the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“瘸”结构趋于扁平,笔画更清晰,接近现代形态。 During the Clerical Script period, '瘸' took on a flatter, more rectilinear appearance, drawing closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“瘸”,左为“疒”,右为“㕯”,“㕯”含发音作用,整体结构清晰易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '瘸' has the '疒' radical on the left and '㕯' on the right as the phonetic component; the overall structure is clear and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

瘸子 (a person who is lame or crippled)

qué zi

他小时候生病落下瘸子。

Pinyin: Tā xiǎoshíhòu shēngbìng luòxià quézi.

Eng: He became lame due to an illness in childhood.

瘸腿 (lame leg; crippled leg)

qué tuǐ

那只狗有一条瘸腿。

Pinyin: Nà zhī gǒu yǒu yì tiáo qué tuǐ.

Eng: That dog has a lame leg.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: boiteux, infirme
  • German: lahm, hinkend
  • Spanish: cojo, lisiado
  • Italian: zoppo, storpio
  • Portuguese: manco, coxo
  • Russian: хромой
  • Arabic: أعرج
  • Persian: لنگ
  • Dutch: kreupel, mank
  • Polish: kulawy
  • Vietnamese: khập khiễng, què
  • Ukrainian: кульгавий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "瘸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是形容人的腿或脚有疾,走路时一高一低,即“跛脚”或“行走不便”。 “瘸” primarily means a person whose legs or feet have an impairment, resulting in a limp or difficulty walking.

“瘸”字采用了“疒”(表示疾病)和“居”组成,意指因病或伤导致行动不便。可以追溯到汉代,对身体健康状况的描述有文化背景。 The character combines the radical “疒” (indicating illness) and “居” (“to stay/sit”), suggesting immobility due to sickness or injury. Its usage for describing physical conditions dates back to ancient Chinese culture.

  • 常用搭配: 瘸腿(limping leg),瘸子(a limping person, sometimes derogatory)。 Common collocations: 瘸腿 (limping leg), 瘸子 (a person with a limp; be aware, can be derogatory).
  • 易混淆字: 与“跛”(意为跛脚)意义相近,但“跛”更侧重脚部,“瘸”则包含整个腿部有问题。 Easily confused characters: “跛” (also means “limp” but more specifically about the foot, while “瘸” can refer to the whole leg).
  • “瘸”多用于口语和日常交流,正式场合可使用“肢体有障碍”等表达。 “瘸” is mostly used in spoken or informal contexts; for formal occasions, phrases such as “肢体有障碍” (limb impairment) are preferred.

目前查到的信息较为简略,未见详细的象形起源或相关成语记载。 Available information is limited; no detailed pictographic origins or related idioms are found.

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