基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 漂浮、浮在水面上,引申为扩展、广泛、普遍。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to float; to overflow; extensive; general; broad.

“泛”在现代汉语中常用于描述物体在水面漂浮或水流满溢的情形,比如“泛舟”、“泛滥”。另外,它也常用作形容范围广、普遍,如“泛指”、“泛滥成灾”。 In modern Chinese, '泛' is often used to describe floating or overflowing on water, such as in '泛舟' (boating) or '泛滥' (flooding/overrun). It can also describe something broad or general, as in '泛指' (to refer in general) or '泛滥成灾' (to be overrun to the point of disaster).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“泛”属于形声字,左边的‘氵’表示与水相关,右边‘乏’作声旁,整个字表现出水面漂浮或随水四散之意。'泛' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '氵' indicates relation to water, the right '乏' gives the sound. Together, the character conveys the idea of floating or spreading over water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“泛”多用于表达水面漂浮、随波而流等,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '泛' often meant floating on water or drifting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“泛”字最初与水有关,表示漂浮、浮在水面之意。它从“氵”(三点水,表示与水相关)和“乏”(音符),形成会意兼形声字,意指‘随水而流’。'泛' originally relates to water, indicating floating or drifting on the water's surface. It combines '氵' (three dots water, indicating connection with water) and '乏' (phonetic component), making it a phono-semantic compound, expressing 'floating/drifting along with water.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“泛”字的明确记载,但同类意思常通过“舟”或“水”的象形字来表达,与水漂浮相关。 No definitive '泛' in oracle bone script; similar meanings were expressed through pictographs of 'boat' or 'water' representing floating.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了类似“泛”的结构,左边有‘水’的表示,右边用音符‘乏’,整体表达与水相关的动作。 '泛' appears in bronze script with the water radical on the left and the phonetic '乏' on the right, indicating an action related to water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“泛”字结构已经与现代较为接近,‘氵’与‘乏’的组合清晰,字形变得更加规范。 In small seal script, '泛' closely resembles the modern character, clearly combining '氵' and '乏', and the structure becomes more standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“泛”字笔画变为平直,风格方正,字形继续简化。 In clerical script, the strokes of '泛' become more straight and squared; the structure continues to simplify.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“泛”字结构固定,左边三点水,右边为‘乏’字形。 In modern regular script, '泛' has a fixed structure with 'three-dot water' on the left and '乏' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

泛舟 (to go boating; to row a boat)

fàn zhōu

周末我们去湖上泛舟,欣赏美景。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒmen qù hú shàng fàn zhōu, xīnshǎng měijǐng.

Eng: We went boating on the lake on the weekend to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

泛滥 (to overflow; to flood; to spread unchecked (often negative))

fàn làn

今年雨水较多,河水泛滥成灾。

Pinyin: Jīnnián yǔshuǐ jiào duō, héshuǐ fànlàn chéngzāi.

Eng: This year there has been a lot of rain, and the river has flooded disastrously.

广泛 (extensive; widespread; broad)

guǎng fàn

他的兴趣非常广泛。

Pinyin: Tā de xìngqù fēicháng guǎngfàn.

Eng: His interests are very broad.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: flotter; répandu; inonder; général
  • German: treiben; verbreitet; überschwemmen; allgemein
  • Spanish: flotar; desbordar; general; extenso
  • Italian: galleggiare; generale; diffuso; esondare
  • Portuguese: flutuar; amplo; inundar; generalizado
  • Russian: плыть; распространяться; затоплять; общий
  • Arabic: يطفو؛ يعم؛ يغمر؛ عام
  • Persian: شناور شدن؛ سیلابی؛ گسترده؛ عمومی
  • Dutch: drijven; algemeen; overstromen; verspreid
  • Polish: unosić się; ogólny; rozlać się; szeroki
  • Vietnamese: nổi; lan rộng; tràn ngập; tổng quát
  • Ukrainian: плавати; широко поширений; затоплювати; загальний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "泛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

基本释义:“泛”是形声字,最早见于战国时期的文字。“泛”的左边是“水”,表示与水有关;右边是“乏”,表音。主要含义有:漂浮在水面、普遍、广泛等。Core meaning: “泛” is a phono-semantic (形声) character, with “水” (water) indicating meaning and “乏” providing the sound. First seen in the Warring States period, it mainly means “to float on water; widespread; general.”

字形起源:早期“泛”字形像水流漂浮之状,反映出与水相关的本义。Etymology: The character’s ancient form depicts floating on water, tying closely to its core meaning.

  • 常见用法:如“泛舟” (to go boating)、“广泛” (extensive, widespread)。Common usages: Such as “泛舟” (boating), “广泛” (wide, extensive).
  • 易混淆点:“泛”与“凡”字形相似,但“泛”有水旁,主要与水有关。Common confusion: “泛” may be confused with “凡”; “泛” has the water radical and relates to water.

成语举例:“泛泛而谈”(指说话没有深入,比较空泛)。Idiom example: “泛泛而谈” (“to speak superficially or in general terms”).

汉字"泛"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 泛: 字源: 泛.

泛字形演变字源_汉字「泛」_泛的甲骨文_泛的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字、篆文、隸書、楷書的形構都是從水、乏聲。從水,表示與水相關;乏聲,表示音讀。隸變作 ,楷定作泛。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「泛」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧水部 睡.雜25(秦)

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