学习汉字 "砸" (zá) - Learn Chinese Character "砸"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用力撞击或打碎，多指用重物猛击某物使其破裂或变形。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To smash, crush, or pound; to strike something forcefully, often with a heavy object, causing it to break or deform.

“砸”常用于表示用重物猛击或摔打某物，例如“砸碎”、“砸坏”。可做动词，也常用于口语中形容事情失败或不顺利（如“砸锅”指计划失败）。 ‘砸’ is mainly used as a verb to describe smashing, breaking, or hitting something forcefully, such as in ‘砸碎’ (smash to pieces) or ‘砸坏’ (break by smashing). In colloquial use, it can also mean 'to fail' (e.g. '砸锅' meaning ‘mess up’ or ‘fail’).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“砸”是形声字，左边“石”表示与石头或坚硬之物相关，右边“杂”为声旁，同时暗示混杂、杂乱的动作。整体表示用石头等物杂乱有力地击打。'砸' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '石' indicates a connection to stone or hard objects, while the right '杂' provides the pronunciation and also a sense of mixture or disorder. Together, they represent a forceful and chaotic striking action with something heavy.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“砸”为晚出字，文言文中用法与现代意义相近，主要用于表示用力击打或摔打。'砸' is a relatively late character, and in Classical Chinese its meaning is similar to the modern usage, mainly referring to hitting or smashing with force.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“砸”字由“石”与“杂”组成。“石”表示与石头相关，“杂”表示混合或杂乱，合起来表示用石头等重物击打的动作，意指重物杂乱地砸下去。The character '砸' is composed of '石' (stone) and '杂' (mixed). '石' implies use of a stone or heavy object, while '杂' conveys a sense of mess or randomness. Together, they depict the action of something heavy striking chaotically, implying smashing or pounding.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

“砸”字在甲骨文中未见直接记载。该字为后起字，较晚出现。 '砸' does not have a direct record in Oracle Bone Script. It is a later-developed character.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中也未见“砸”字，说明该字在西周之前尚未普遍使用。 The character also does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, indicating it was not in common use before the Western Zhou period.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中，“砸”由“石”旁和“杂”组成，结构清楚，表意明确。 In Small Seal Script, '砸' combines the 'stone' radical with '杂', making the structure and meaning clear.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“砸”的字形趋于扁平和规整，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '砸' becomes flatter and more regular, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“砸”结构稳定，左边为“石”旁，右边为“杂”。 In modern Regular Script, the structure is stable: '石' (stone) on the left and '杂' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

砸碎 (to smash to pieces; to shatter)

zá suì

他一气之下把杯子砸碎了。

Pinyin: Tā yīqì zhīxià bǎ bēizi zá suì le.

Eng: He smashed the cup to pieces in a fit of anger.

砸坏 (to break or damage by smashing)

zá huài

窗户被石头砸坏了。

Pinyin: Chuānghu bèi shítou zá huài le.

Eng: The window was broken by a stone.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: casser, briser, fracasser
German: zerschlagen, zertrümmern
Spanish: romper, aplastar
Italian: spaccare, rompere
Portuguese: quebrar, esmurrar, despedaçar
Russian: разбивать, крушить
Arabic: يحطم، يكسر بعنف
Persian: خرد کردن، شکستن
Dutch: breken, vernielen
Polish: rozbijać, tłuc
Vietnamese: đập vỡ, phá hủy
Ukrainian: розбивати, трощити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "砸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "砸" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "砸字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "砸 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "砸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

砸的核心含义是“用力打碎或碰击某物”。它常用于描述用坚硬的东西撞击或击打其他物体，通常带有破坏的意味。 The core meaning of “砸” is “to smash, break, or hit something forcefully.” It is often used to describe striking or hitting something hard, usually with a destructive result.

字形来源：“砸”字左边为“石”，表示与石头有关，右边是“匝”的声旁。本义与用石头敲打物品有关，体现了汉字的形声结构特点。 Etymology: The left part “石” means “stone,” suggesting an action involving stones. The right side gives the pronunciation. The character structure reflects a pictophonetic composition.

常见用法： 常用于“砸碎”（to smash into pieces）、“砸门”（to force open a door）、“砸场子”（to cause trouble at an event), 等口语表达。 Common usages: Often appears in the words like “砸碎” (smash to pieces), “砸门” (smash a door), or the slang “砸场子” (to make trouble/destabilize an event).

易混淆点： “砸”与“摔”、“打”含义相近，但侧重于“打碎”或“重力撞击”。 Common confusion: “砸” is similar to “摔” (to throw down/to fall) and “打” (to hit), but specifically emphasizes smashing or damaging with force.

备注： 由于当前信息较为简略，未发现有趣的成语或文化典故，推荐查阅详细字源工具以获取更多背景知识。 Note: Due to limited available information, no specific idioms or cultural anecdotes were found. For more in-depth background, consult specialized character etymology resources.
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