学习汉字 "阱" (jǐng) - Learn Chinese Character "阱"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 陷阱，用来捕捉动物或敌人的坑。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pitfall, trap (a pit used to catch animals or enemies)

现代汉语中，“阱”多指“陷阱”，通常与“陷”组成“陷阱”一词，用于指暗藏的危险或圈套，既可指实际的陷坑，也可比喻隐蔽的危险。 In modern Chinese, '阱' mainly appears in the word '陷阱' (trap, pitfall) to denote both actual physical pits set as traps, and metaphorically for hidden dangers or schemes.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“阱”是形声字，“阝”表示与地形、城障相关，“井”表示下陷的坑洞，合起来表示在地上挖出的陷坑用于设陷。'阱' is a phono-semantic compound: the '阝' radical relates to geography or barriers; '井' suggests a sunken pit. Together, they mean a pit dug into the ground for trapping.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于指设陷捕捉的坑穴。Similar to modern meaning—mostly refers to pits set as traps.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“阱”字最早见于金文，由“阝”(表示与城墙、地形相关)和“井”组成，意思是挖在地下的坑，用来诱捕动物或敌人。The character '阱' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions, composed of the radical '阝' (related to terrain or city walls) and '井', symbolizing an underground pit used to trap animals or enemies.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中暂未见到“阱”字的直接记载，但与捕兽坑相关的类似字形主要表现为一个地面上的坑洞形象。 Direct Oracle Bone forms of '阱' have not been found, but similar characters for animal traps depicted a pit or depression in the ground.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“阱”已基本具备现代结构，由“阝”和“井”构成，显示出挖地成坑用于设陷的意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '阱' takes shape with the '阝' radical and the '井' component, indicating a dug pit used as a trap.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“阱”的字形结构更加规范，部首“阝”和“井”分明，线条流畅且对称。 In Small Seal Script, '阱' is regularized with clearly separated '阝' and '井' components, and smooth, symmetrical strokes.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书阶段“阱”变得方正，横平竖直，“阝”与“井”进一步分化，便于书写。 '阱' in Clerical Script becomes squarer and more structured, with easier-to-write components.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“阱”保留了隶书结构，笔画严谨，易于辨认。 '阱' in modern Regular Script retains the Clerical Script structure, with clear and distinguishable strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

陷阱 (trap; pitfall)

xiàn jǐng

他不小心掉进了猎人设置的陷阱。

Pinyin: Tā bù xiǎo xīn diào jìn le liè rén shè zhì de xiàn jǐng.

Eng: He accidentally fell into a trap set by the hunter.

捕阱 (a pitfall trap (for hunting animals))

bǔ jǐng

古代人常常用捕阱来捉捕野兽。

Pinyin: Gǔ dài rén cháng cháng yòng bǔ jǐng lái zhuō bǔ yě shòu.

Eng: In ancient times, people often used pitfall traps to hunt wild animals.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: piège, fosse
German: Falle, Fallgrube
Spanish: trampa, foso
Italian: trappola, fossa
Portuguese: armadilha, fosso
Russian: ловушка, яма
Arabic: فخ، حفرة
Persian: تله، گودال
Dutch: val, kuil
Polish: pułapka, dół
Vietnamese: bẫy, hố
Ukrainian: пастка, яма

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "阱" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "阱" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "阱字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "阱 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "阱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

阱是一个形声字，本义指地上挖的陷坑，用来捕捉野兽或作为陷阱。“阱” is a phono-semantic compound character. Its original meaning refers to a pit dug in the ground, used as an animal trap or pitfall.

字形来源：从“穴”（表示洞穴、坑），“井”作声旁。形象地显示其为地面上的陷阱或坑。Etymology: The character combines “穴” (cave/hole) as the semantic component, with “井” (well) as the phonetic component, visually emphasizing a pit in the ground.
历史异体字："阱"的异体字曾为"穽"（见于《说文解字》），但1955年已被淘汰，现已不用。Historical variant: "穽" was once a variant form (mentioned in ancient dictionaries), but has been officially obsolete since 1955.
常用搭配：常见于“陷阱”（trap; pitfall）等词语。Common usage: Often appears in words like “陷阱” (xiànjǐng, meaning trap or pitfall).
易混淆点："阱"与"井"在形和音上接近，不可混淆。"井"指的是取水的“井”，而"阱"特指陷坑。Confusion point: "阱" (pit/trap) is visually and phonetically similar to "井" (well), but their meanings are distinct; do not confuse them.

成语与文化：“阱”常出现在成语如“设阱以待”（set a trap and wait）等，强调设下陷阱等含义。Idioms & culture: Appears in phrases like “设阱以待” (to lay a trap and wait), with connotations of trickery or plotting ambushes.

阱_百度百科

形声字。从穴，井声。《说文》："穽，阱或从穴。 "是"阱"的异体字，"穽"字在战国之前的古文字材料中无见，只见于《说文》及汉魏文字。在1955年《第一批异体字整理表》中，"穽"字被淘汰。本义及引申义与"阱"同。

阱《汉字字源》_汉字「阱」_阱在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

阱