汤

Pinyin: tāng | Core Meaning: soup; broth; hot or boiling water.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 热水；用肉、菜等煮出的汁液；泛指汤类食物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): soup; broth; hot or boiling water.

“汤”多指用水煮过的食物汁液，如“鸡汤”、“番茄汤”；也可泛指热水，如“洗澡水”称为“洗澡汤”（较为口语和方言用法）。有时用作姓氏。 ‘汤’ mainly refers to the liquid resulting from boiling food such as meat or vegetables (e.g., chicken soup, tomato soup). It can also mean hot or boiling water, especially in dialect or informal usage. Occasionally used as a surname.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“汤”字左边的“氵”表示水，右边的“昜”本义为升起的太阳，引申为上升、散发。整体象征水受热后沸腾蒸发，表示热汤或汤水。The left part '氵' represents water, while the right part '昜' originally means the rising sun, implying ascending or emitting. Combined, they symbolize water being heated and giving off steam, conveying the idea of hot soup or boiling water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“汤”可指热水、沸水，有时也指商朝的开国君主“商汤”。同时用作河流名称或姓氏。（与现代意义相近，但可有特殊指代）In Classical Chinese, '汤' can mean hot or boiling water and can also refer to King Tang, the founder of the Shang dynasty. It may also be a river name or surname. (Similar to modern meaning but with some special references)

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“汤”字最早起源于象形文字，表示盛有热水的容器或沸腾的水，象征烹煮时冒出的热气。最初用于表示热水或沸水之意，后来引申为用水煮出的汁液。The character '汤' originated as a pictograph, depicting a container with hot water or boiling water, symbolizing steam rising during cooking. It initially meant ‘hot or boiling water’ and later was extended to mean the liquid (broth) resulting from boiling food.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“汤”常见为水流加上火焰状符号，象征沸腾或热气上升，表现出热水或汤汁热气腾腾的样子。 In Oracle Bone Script, '汤' often combines flowing water elements with flame-like markings, representing boiling or rising steam, picturing hot water or broth.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“汤”的字形在甲骨文基础上更加规整，水和火的部分更为明显，整体更接近现代结构。 '汤' in Bronze Inscription becomes more regular compared to Oracle Bone Script, with clearer water and fire elements, and more similar to the modern structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“汤”，其水边与主部件合成流畅，整体有一条流动的线条感，形结构统一。 In Small Seal Script, '汤' is written with flowing lines combining the water radical and the main component, giving a unified, smooth shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“汤”字结构变宽，笔画更加平直，左边的三点水与右边主部件区分更加明显。 In Clerical Script, the character becomes wider with more horizontal strokes. The water radical on the left and the main component on the right are more clearly separated.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“汤”字左边为“氵”（三点水），右边为“昜”字的变体，结构清晰明了，是今日通用的写法。 In modern Regular Script, '汤' has the water radical ('氵') on the left and a variant of '昜' on the right, forming a clear structure used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鸡汤 (chicken soup)

jī tāng

妈妈炖了一锅热气腾腾的鸡汤。

Pinyin: Māmā dùn le yì guō rè qì téngténg de jī tāng.

Eng: Mom made a pot of steaming chicken soup.

汤面 (noodle soup)

tāng miàn

他最喜欢喝热汤面当早餐。

Pinyin: Tā zuì xǐhuān hē rè tāng miàn dāng zǎocān.

Eng: He likes to have hot noodle soup for breakfast the most.

酸辣汤 (hot and sour soup)

suān là tāng

这家餐厅的酸辣汤非常美味。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā cāntīng de suān là tāng fēicháng měiwèi.

Eng: The hot and sour soup at this restaurant is very delicious.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

望梅止渴，画饼充饥，沸鼎如汤 wàng méi zhǐ kě, huà bǐng chōng jī, fèi dǐng rú tāng

Meaning: Longing for something that cannot actually satisfy one's needs (as a metaphor, 'boiling cauldron like soup' describes a restless or chaotic state).

“沸鼎如汤”多用于形容场面火热、喧闹或急迫，古文中常用来形容战争混乱、状如锅中沸汤。 'Boiling cauldron like soup' is often used to describe a heated, noisy, or urgent scene. In ancient texts, it frequently depicted the chaos of war, likened to soup boiling in a pot.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soupe; bouillon
  • German: Suppe; Brühe
  • Spanish: sopa; caldo
  • Italian: zuppa; brodo
  • Portuguese: sopa; caldo
  • Russian: суп; бульон
  • Arabic: حساء; مرق
  • Persian: سوپ؛ آبگوشت
  • Dutch: soep; bouillon
  • Polish: zupa; rosół
  • Vietnamese: súp; nước dùng
  • Ukrainian: суп; бульйон

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "汤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "汤" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "汤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源：“汤”原意为热水，特别是温泉。在甲骨文和金文中，该字结构为“左水(氵)右昜”，属于形声字。后来引申为带汁的食物（如汤菜），并在明代后成为菜肴分类之一。 Core meaning & Pictographic origin: The original meaning of "汤" (tāng) is hot water, especially hot springs. Its ancient script consists of the water radical (氵) on the left and "昜" on the right, making it a phono-semantic compound character. The meaning later expanded to refer to soups and broths, especially as a category of dishes after the Ming dynasty.

  • 读音与用法区别：“汤”主要读作 “tāng”，意为热水、汤类食物。有时表示水盛时读作“shāng”（罕见）。该字也可作姓氏。 Pronunciations & usage notes: The main pronunciation is "tāng" meaning hot water or soup; rarely, it is pronounced "shāng" when describing abundant water. It can also be used as a surname.

  • 常见词语与成语：常见于“喝汤”（drink soup）、“热汤”（hot soup）等词汇，成语方面如“如汤泼雪”，意思是事情消除得非常快。 Common words & idioms: Found in words like "喝汤" (drink soup) and "热汤" (hot soup). In idioms, "如汤泼雪" (like hot soup melting snow) means something is resolved very quickly.

  • 文化背景：在中国饮食文化中，汤是重要的一类菜肴。古代“羹”为主菜，唐代后“汤”逐步成为日常饮食的组成部分。 Cultural background: Soup is an important category in Chinese cuisine. In ancient times, thick soups ("羹") were the main dish, but after the Tang dynasty, "汤" gradually became a common part of meals.

汤（汉语文字）_百度百科

汤（拼音：tāng，shāng，tàng）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字），此字始见于西周金文。"汤"本义指热水，又特指温泉。古代羹一直是主菜，唐代以后，汤才被用来指带汁的食物，明代后汤才成为菜肴中的一类。另外"汤"也用作姓。"汤"表示水盛的意思时读作shāng。

汉字"汤"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

后专指温泉。《说文》 ： "汤，热水也。" "汤" 的古文字形很多，但结构基本相同。除战国时有用"杨"作声符者外，其他如金文、古玺文、古陶文、《三体石经》、石鼓文、楚、汉简牍、帛书及小篆均为"左水(氵)右昜"结构。此字一般释作形声字。

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汤 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)