基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 国家、邦国,指有一定疆域、政治体系的国家或国土。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): nation, state, country; an independent or regional state.

“邦”多用于正式用语中,如“友邦”、“邻邦”,常见于书面语。一般不单独用于现代汉语口语,常用于复合词或作为国家的称谓。 '邦' is mostly used in formal or written Chinese, such as in words like '友邦' (friendly nations) or '邻邦' (neighboring countries). It is not commonly used alone in everyday spoken language, but appears in compound words or as a formal term for a country.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“邦”由“阝”(表示城邑、区域)和“丰”组成。整体表示有城邑和土地的地方,即‘国家’。其形声结构中,“丰”做声旁,阝表示意义。'邦' is composed of '阝' (which represents a city, settlement, or region) and '丰'. As a semantic-phonetic compound, '阝' provides the meaning of territory or settled area, while '丰' gives the sound. Together, they depict a place with territory and a ruling center—a state or nation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指国家、国土,有时特指诸侯国。Similar to modern meaning, referring mainly to a state, country, or territory, sometimes specifically to a vassal state.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“邦”最早见于甲骨文。从“阝”(邑,意为城邑)和“丰”组成,意为有城邑和疆域的地方,即“国家”。古时候,“邦”指的是带有城墙的国都或较大的国家政权。'邦' first appeared in oracle bone script. It is composed of '阝' (meaning city or settlement) and '丰', together signifying a territory with its own city and boundary, that is, a 'state' or 'nation.' In ancient times, it referred to a country or capital with city walls and political authority.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“邦”的写法由“丰”与“邑”(阝)组合,表示有围墙的国家或部落,字形较为简单直观。 In oracle bone script, '邦' is composed of '丰' and '邑' (阝), symbolizing a walled country or tribe. The shape is simple and intuitive.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“邦”结构更为规范,有明显的“丰”和“邑”,线条更圆润,代表国家的概念。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '邦' is more standard, with clear '丰' and '邑' components. The lines are rounder, emphasizing the concept of a state.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“邦”的字形变得更加对称和细长,“阝”和“丰”结构清晰,便于书写。 In small seal script, the form of '邦' becomes more symmetrical and slender. The components '阝' and '丰' are clearly organized for ease of writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“邦”笔画变为扁平且带有波状,结构上与小篆有一定延续,但更加简化。 In clerical script, the strokes of '邦' become flatter and wave-like. Its structure is a simplified continuation of the small seal script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“邦”的字形规范,为“阝”在左,“丰”在右,结构紧凑,便于识别和书写。 In modern regular script, the character '邦' is standardized, with '阝' on the left and '丰' on the right. The structure is compact, convenient for recognition and writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

友邦 (friendly nation; allied country)

yǒu bāng

中国与许多友邦保持着良好的合作关系。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó yǔ xǔduō yǒubāng bǎochízhe liánghǎo de hézuò guānxì.

Eng: China maintains good cooperative relations with many friendly nations.

邻邦 (neighboring country)

lín bāng

两个邻邦在经贸领域密切合作。

Pinyin: Liǎng gè línbāng zài jīngmào lǐngyù mìqiè hézuò.

Eng: The two neighboring countries cooperate closely in the field of trade.

联邦 (federation; union of states)

lián bāng

美国是一个典型的联邦制国家。

Pinyin: Měiguó shì yí gè diǎnxíng de liánbāng zhì guójiā.

Eng: The United States is a typical federal country.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: État, nation, pays
  • German: Staat, Land
  • Spanish: Estado, nación, país
  • Italian: Stato, nazione, paese
  • Portuguese: Estado, nação, país
  • Russian: государство, страна
  • Arabic: دولة، وطن
  • Persian: کشور، دولت
  • Dutch: staat, natie, land
  • Polish: państwo, kraj
  • Vietnamese: quốc gia, đất nước
  • Ukrainian: держава, країна

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "邦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“邦”是指国家、邦国,一般用于国名或地理区域。也可特指某些国家或地区的行政单位。 Core meaning: "邦" refers to a country or state, often used in country names or to denote a political/geographical division. It can also specifically refer to administrative units in certain countries or regions.

  • 象形起源:“邦”为会意字,甲骨文、金文的写法与“封”字同源,原意是在田地上植树作为分界。后分化为“邦”和“封”两个字。 Pictographic origin: "邦" is a pictophonetic/ideographic character, originally sharing the same origin as "封". In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, it depicted planting a tree as a boundary in fields, symbolizing territorial borders. Later, it evolved into two separate characters: "邦" and "封".

  • 常用词例:如“友邦(friendly nation)”、“联合国会员邦(member states of the United Nations)”,还常常用作地名,如印度的多个邦(States),比如“阿萨姆邦”、“锡金邦”。 Common words/phrases: Such as “友邦” (friendly nation), “联合国会员邦” (member states of the United Nations), and in geographical names like India's "Assam 邦", "Sikkim 邦", where "邦" means "state".

  • 易混淆点:“邦”与“国”都与国家有关,但“邦”多指较小的国家、古代诸侯国或现代联邦制下的“州”。“封”易与“邦”混淆,字源相关但现代义不同。 Confusion tips: "邦" and "国" both relate to countries, but "邦" often denotes smaller states, ancient feudal states, or "states" in a federal system. It is easily confused with "封", which shares the same origin but now has a different meaning.

成语/用法补充:单字“邦”较少用于成语,更常见于复合词或专有名词中。 Idioms/usage: "邦" rarely appears alone in idioms, but is common in compound words or proper nouns.

(注:若需深入了解汉字演变,可检索字源资料。) (Note: For a deeper study of Chinese character evolution, consult etymological resources.)

邦(漢字):字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,書法字形_中文百科全書

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