夭

Pinyin: yāo | Core Meaning: to die young, to perish prematurely; also can mean curved, delicate, or exuberant.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 早死，未及成年而死亡；引申有弯曲、柔弱、旺盛之意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to die young, to perish prematurely; also can mean curved, delicate, or exuberant.

“夭”最常指早夭、夭折（早死的意思），日常生活中多用于描述年轻人或事物未成熟而夭折。较少单独使用，更多见于成词如“早夭”、“夭折”。 '夭' is most commonly used to mean dying young (in words like '夭折', meaning premature death or failure). It is rarely used on its own and is mostly seen in compound words. The meaning of 'curved' or 'delicate' exists in classical texts but is rarely used in modern language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“夭”为会意字，上部像天空（天），下部像小孩（儿），合起来表示一个生命刚开始却转瞬即逝，寓意幼死、短暂。部分学者认为像曲折弯曲的形态，也象征柔弱。'夭' is an associative compound character: the upper part resembles 'heaven,' and the lower part resembles a child, together indicating a life that has just begun but soon ends, suggesting the concept of dying young or transience. Some scholars also note a resemblance to a curved or bending shape, symbolizing weakness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“夭”除了指早死，有时也引申为花草树木等生长茂盛或枝叶弯曲之意。In Classical Chinese, '夭' not only means dying young, but can also refer to luxuriant growth of plants or bending/twisting branches.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“夭”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像一个头大身小，双臂上扬的形状，象征生命幼小、柔弱或短暂。上部为“天”部分，下部加“儿”意指少小之人，取短命之意。The character '夭' was first seen in oracle bone script, where its shape resembles a small person with a large head and arms raised, symbolizing young, frail, or short-lived life. The upper part resembles '天' (heaven), and the lower '儿' (child), together suggesting the meaning of a short-lived or young person.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“夭”字，形体像一个大头小身、双臂上扬的人，表现幼小或刚出生孩子的模样，突出其短暂、柔弱特点。 '夭' in oracle bone script appears as a figure with a large head, small body, and arms upraised, depicting a small or newborn child and highlighting the sense of frailness or brevity.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“夭”继承了甲骨文的结构，头部突出，身体线条更流畅，表示年幼、早死或未成长的含义更加明确。 In bronze inscriptions, '夭' maintains the structure from oracle bone script. The head is prominent, with smoother body lines, and the meaning of young age or early death becomes clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“夭”字形变为上下结构，上为“天”下为“儿”，线条均衡流畅，结构固定。 In small seal script, '夭' becomes more standardized, with '天' above and '儿' below, and the lines are balanced and smooth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“夭”偏于平直简化，笔画分明，结构变得宽展。 In clerical script, '夭' is more simplified and flat, with clear strokes and an expanded structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“夭”已演变为上下结构，笔画工整，结构稳定，与现今通行写法一致。 In modern regular script, '夭' has formed a neat up-down structure, with straight and orderly strokes, matching the commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

夭折 (to die young; to suffer a premature end or failure)

yāo zhé

这个天才少年不幸夭折，让人惋惜。

Pinyin: Zhège tiāncái shàonián bùxìng yāozhé, ràng rén wǎnxī.

Eng: It's a pity that this gifted teenager died young.

早夭 (to die in infancy; to pass away at a young age)

zǎo yāo

他因病早夭，未能实现自己的理想。

Pinyin: Tā yīn bìng zǎoyāo, wèi néng shíxiàn zìjǐ de lǐxiǎng.

Eng: He died young due to illness and could not realize his dreams.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mourir jeune; décès prématuré
  • German: jung sterben; vorzeitiger Tod
  • Spanish: morir joven; muerte prematura
  • Italian: morire giovane; morte prematura
  • Portuguese: morrer jovem; morte prematura
  • Russian: умереть молодым; преждевременная смерть
  • Arabic: الموت صغيرًا؛ وفاة مبكرة
  • Persian: جوان‌مرگ شدن؛ مرگ زودهنگام
  • Dutch: jong sterven; voortijdige dood
  • Polish: umrzeć młodo; przedwczesna śmierć
  • Vietnamese: chết trẻ; chết yểu
  • Ukrainian: померти молодим; передчасна смерть

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "夭" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "夭" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "夭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义与象形起源：“夭”是一个象形字，最初的甲骨文和金文形体像一个人弯曲双臂或屈着脖子的样子，表达“弯曲、屈”的本义。 Core meaning & origin: "夭" is a pictographic character. Its earliest forms (oracle bone and bronze script) show a person with bent arms or neck, expressing the original meaning of "to bend" or "to be curved".

文化及字形演变： 到了小篆和楷书，为了书写方便和规范，字形逐渐演变为现代的写法。夭属于六书中的变体象形字。 Cultural & script evolution: The character evolved through seal script and regular script for convenience and standardization. "夭" is classified as a variant pictograph among the six principles of Chinese character formation.

  • 特别用法与易混淆：“夭”常被用来形容“早死”（如“夭折”，意为英年早逝），容易与“大”（big，指人站立伸展）等字形相混淆。 Special usage & confusion: "夭" often implies "to die young" (e.g., in "夭折", meaning premature death), and may be confused with "大" (big, which depicts a person standing with arms outstretched).
  • 常见词语：“夭折”（to die young, premature death）、“夭夭”（形容草木茂盛、柔美的样子，常见于古诗文，如《诗经》）。 Common words: "夭折" (to die young), "夭夭" (describing lush or graceful growth, often in classical poetry like Shijing).

补充说明：可见“夭”不仅有本义“屈/弯曲”，还衍生出“早死”等比喻用法。与其形近但意义不同的字（如“大”）应注意区分。 Additional note: "夭" not only means "to bend" but also metaphorically means "to die young". It should be distinguished from similar-looking characters like "大" with different meanings.

```

细说汉字：夭 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

这个"夭"字是个象形字。甲骨文①像一个人弯曲两臂。金文②的形体也基本上同于甲骨文。小篆③则把弯曲的两臂之形改为向右歪头。④是楷书的写法，把歪头状改为一撇，这是为了符合汉字的笔形要求和书写方便而改动的。 "夭"字的本义就是"屈"。

夭字形演变字源_汉字「夭」_夭的甲骨文_夭的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

至篆文，則將原為擺動的手臂形變為兩手下垂，並在「大」字的上端彎曲其形，以像屈頸的樣子。其後的字形均依篆文而來。在六書中屬於變體象形。 汉字：「夭」 字形演变 字源演变 後2.4.13(甲) 甲2810(甲) 亞夭 白豆疋 爵(金)商代晚期 帛乙5.23(楚) 說文‧夭部

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