横 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“横”的核心含义是指“横向、横着”或“不顺从、不按常理（横行）”。这个字也常表示强硬甚至粗暴的行为。“横” primarily means "horizontal" or "sideways," but it can also refer to acting peremptorily or violently (not following normal rules).

“横”的象形起源与“横线”有关，最早的字形像一根横着的棍子，所以后来引申为横向、水平以及由此衍生的不守规矩或任性妄为的意思。The character originated from a pictograph resembling a horizontal bar, symbolizing "sideways" or "across", and further extended to meanings such as "unruly" or "perverse".

• 常见用法： “横”可以用作形容词、名词或动词，例如“横行”（act ruthlessly）、“横跨”（span horizontally）等。 Common usages: “横” can function as an adjective, noun, or verb; for example, “横行” (act recklessly), “横跨” (span horizontally).
• 易混淆点： “横”与“竖”（vertical）常构成对比，表示方向。 Easily confused: “横” (horizontal) is often contrasted with “竖” (vertical) to denote directions.
• 常用词/成语： 有“横七竖八”（形容杂乱无章）、“横冲直撞”（形容鲁莽行事）等。 Common words/idioms: Examples include “横七竖八” (scattered in disorder) and “横冲直撞” (rush around recklessly).

总之，“横”作为汉字，既有方向性的基础意义，也常用来描述性格或行为上的任性和强横。 In summary, “横” not only refers to the basic idea of direction (horizontal), but is also widely used to describe unruly or aggressive behaviors.