基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 犯罪、罪过、违法的行为和过失
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): crime, guilt, sin, offense
“罪”在现代汉语中主要表示违法或道德上有过失的行为，也常用于“犯罪”、“罪名”、“无罪”、“认罪”等词语中，既可用于法律语境，也可用于日常道德评价。
In modern Chinese, '罪' primarily refers to acts of crime, guilt, or moral offense. It is commonly used in words like '犯罪' (to commit a crime), '罪名' (charge), '无罪' (innocent), and '认罪' (to confess). It can appear in legal contexts as well as in daily expressions of moral judgment.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“罪”是会意字，上部“网”表示审讯查捕，下部“非”意为错误，合起来意味着因犯错被捕，体现犯罪、过失之意。'罪' is an associative compound character. The top part '网' (net) symbolizes apprehension or a process of catching, while the bottom '非' means 'wrong'. Together, they signify being captured for a wrongdoing, representing crime or offense.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指犯罪、罪过，有时也指过失或错误。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to crime or offense, sometimes to faults or errors.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“罪”字最早见于甲骨文，上部是“網”（网）的象形，表示用网捕捉，下部是“非”字，意指不是、错误，整体表示因犯错而被捕，即“罪”的意思。The character '罪' first appeared in oracle bone script. The top part is a pictogram of a 'net', symbolizing being caught, and the bottom part is the character '非', which means 'wrong' or 'error'. Together, they depict the idea of being caught for wrongdoing—hence, 'crime' or 'guilt'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“罪”像一个上有网形、下有“非”字的组合，表达被网捕捉的意思。
In Oracle Bone Script, '罪' combined a net-like shape at the top and the character '非' at the bottom, illustrating the idea of being trapped or caught for wrongdoing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“罪”字形更为复杂，网形结构更明显，下部依然是“非”，整体形状更规整。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the shape became more elaborate; the net structure is more apparent, and the bottom '非' remains, making the character more regularized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“罪”右上部分象征性表现为网，下部为“非”，形体修长、美观，笔画弯曲流畅。
In Small Seal Script, the top right part symbolized the net, and the lower part is '非'. The structure is slender and aesthetically pleasing, with flowing and curved strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书对“罪”字进行了简化，网形趋于抽象，下部“非”也更平直，整体字形扁平。
In Clerical Script, '罪' was further simplified. The net part became more abstract, the lower '非' more horizontal, and the shape flatter overall.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“罪”结构紧凑，上为“网”下为“非”，笔画分明，广泛用于当代书写。
In modern Regular Script, '罪' has a compact structure with clear strokes, featuring '网' on top and '非' below, commonly used in contemporary writing.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
犯罪 (to commit a crime)
他因为犯罪被警方逮捕。
Eng: He was arrested by the police for committing a crime.
无罪 (innocent, not guilty)
法官宣布他无罪。
Eng: The judge declared him not guilty.
认罪 (to confess (to a crime))
嫌疑人终于认罪了。
Eng: The suspect finally confessed to the crime.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
罪有应得
Meaning: to deserve punishment for one’s crime
“罪有应得”出自《尚书》。古人认为，犯了罪就应该得到应有的惩罚，用来表示人做了坏事，受到处罚是理所当然的。
'罪有应得' ('to get what one deserves') comes from the ancient classic Shangshu. It reflects the traditional belief that those who commit crimes inevitably deserve corresponding punishment. It is used to express that someone naturally deserves punishment for their misdeeds.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: crime, faute, péché
- German: Verbrechen, Schuld, Sünde
- Spanish: crimen, culpa, pecado
- Italian: crimine, colpa, peccato
- Portuguese: crime, culpa, pecado
- Russian: преступление, вина, грех
- Arabic: جريمة، ذنب، خطيئة
- Persian: جرم، گناه، خطا
- Dutch: misdaad, schuld, zonde
- Polish: przestępstwo, wina, grzech
- Vietnamese: tội ác, tội lỗi, lỗi lầm
- Ukrainian: злочин, вина, гріх
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "罪" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "罪" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "罪 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "zuì character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "罪") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (罪 More Images) ()
