持

Pinyin: chí | Core Meaning: to hold; to grasp; to keep; to persist.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 拿着、握着；保持、坚持。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hold; to grasp; to keep; to persist.

“持”常用于表示手中持有物品（如持枪、持票），也用于表示坚持某种意见、态度（如保持冷静、坚持正义）。常与名词、动词搭配使用。 ‘持’ is often used to express physically holding an object (e.g., holding a gun, holding a ticket), or to refer to maintaining an attitude or persisting in something (e.g., remain calm, uphold justice). It commonly collocates with nouns and verbs.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“持”是形声字。左边“扌”表示动作与手有关，右边“寺”为声旁，也有掌管、看守的含义。整体表示用手掌管、握持物品或坚持某种状态。'持' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '扌' indicates the meaning related to hand or action, while the right '寺' provides the pronunciation and also suggests overseeing or guarding. Overall, it denotes using the hand to control, grasp, or persist in something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示拿着、掌握、维持等意思。Similar to modern meaning; to hold, grasp, or maintain.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“持”字的左边是“扌”，表示手，与动作有关；右边是“寺”，在古代有“管理、掌管”之意。整体字形表示用手掌管、拿着某物，象征掌握和坚持。The left component of '持' is '扌', signifying a hand and actions; the right component is '寺', which in ancient times meant 'to manage or oversee'. Together, the character suggests using one's hand to hold, grasp or be in charge of something, symbolizing control and persistence.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有完全相同于现代“持”的字形，但与‘寺’和‘手’相关的字已有出现，表达掌握、持有的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, the exact form of '持' did not yet exist, but characters related to '寺' (to manage) and '手' (hand) appeared, expressing similar meanings of holding or grasping.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了由‘手’和‘寺’组合的形体，逐步形成‘持’的结构，用以表示握住、持有。 In Bronze Inscription, a combination of 'hand' and '寺' began to appear, gradually forming the structure of '持', meaning to hold or grasp.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期‘持’的字形更加规范，左为‘手’的变体，右为‘寺’，整体协调，笔画流畅明确。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '持' became more standardized, with the left part as a variant of 'hand' and the right part '寺', the whole structure coordinated and strokes smooth and clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期‘持’的笔画变得厚重，结构趋于方正，‘扌’和‘寺’的组合更加紧凑。 In the Clerical Script period, the strokes of '持' became thicker and the structure more rectangular, with a more compact combination of '扌' and '寺'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“持”字由‘扌’（表示手）和‘寺’组成，结构清晰，广泛应用于书写与印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '持' is composed of '扌' (representing hand) and '寺', with a clear structure, used widely in handwriting and typesetting.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

坚持 (to persist; to insist)

jiānchí

他一直坚持自己的梦想。

Pinyin: Tā yīzhí jiānchí zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

Eng: He has always persisted in his dream.

持有 (to hold (an object, status, or position); to possess)

chíyǒu

他持有有效身份证件。

Pinyin: Tā chíyǒu yǒuxiào shēnfèn zhèngjiàn.

Eng: He holds a valid identification document.

支持 (to support)

zhīchí

谢谢你的支持。

Pinyin: Xièxiè nǐ de zhīchí.

Eng: Thank you for your support.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

持之以恒 chí zhī yǐ héng

Meaning: to persevere; to persist in something over a long period

“持之以恒”出自清代曾国藩的话，意思是做事要长久坚持，不间断。用来形容养成好习惯或者实现目标需要持续不懈的努力。 "持之以恒" comes from a saying by Zeng Guofan in the Qing Dynasty, meaning that one should persist without interruption. It describes how forming good habits or achieving goals requires continuous effort.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tenir; détenir; persévérer
  • German: halten; festhalten; beibehalten
  • Spanish: sostener; mantener; persistir
  • Italian: tenere; mantenere; perseverare
  • Portuguese: segurar; manter; persistir
  • Russian: держать; сохранять; упорствовать
  • Arabic: يمسك؛ يحافظ؛ يثابر
  • Persian: نگه داشتن؛ حفظ کردن؛ پافشاری کردن
  • Dutch: vasthouden; behouden; volharden
  • Polish: trzymać; utrzymywać; wytrwać
  • Vietnamese: giữ; nắm giữ; kiên trì
  • Ukrainian: тримати; зберігати; наполягати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "持" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "持" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "持") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“持”字的核心含义及字源： “持”本义为“抓握、拿着”，引申有“保持、坚持、维持”等意思。字形左边为“手”，表动作，右边为“寺”，作声旁。 Core meaning and etymology: The primary meaning of “持” is “to hold or grasp.” It extends to “maintain, persevere, or persist.” The character combines the “hand” radical (for actions) with the “si/sì” phonetic component.

有趣的文化背景： “持”是许多积极意义的常用词和成语的组成部分，强调坚持和控制。 Cultural note: “持” appears in many common words and idioms related to perseverance and self-control.

  • 常用词语： 持久（enduring）、持续（to continue）、坚持（to persist）、持平（to remain neutral）、持重（steady）。 Common words: 持久 (enduring), 持续 (to continue), 坚持 (to persist), 持平 (neutral), 持重 (steady).
  • 常见成语： 持之以恒（persevere to the end）、持之有据（well-grounded）、老成持重（prudent and steady）、相持不下（deadlocked）。 Common idioms: 持之以恒 (persevere to the end), 持之有据 (with sound evidence), 老成持重 (prudent and steady), 相持不下 (deadlocked).

易混淆点： “持”和“支持”（to support）等词不同，前者更强调主动保持、掌控；“持”多为抽象意义。 Common confusion: “持” focuses on actively holding or maintaining, while “支持” emphasizes support; “持” is often used abstractly.

补充说明： 如果需查更多出处和详细解释，可参考专业汉字字源辞典。 Recommendation: For deeper exploration, consult a specialized Chinese etymology dictionary.

汉字"持"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

【持】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 白话版《说文解字》：持，抓握。 字形采用"手"作边旁，采用"寺"作声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词：保守，维护，控制。 持家 持久 持续 持平 持重 持守 持久战 持之以恒 持之有据 / 坚持 僵持 支持 主持 老成持重 相持不下 危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼 ...

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