基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 躺下、平躺,指身体靠在床、地或其他平面上休息或睡觉。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to lie down; to recline (typically to rest or sleep on a bed or surface)

“卧”主要用于表示躺下、休息的动作,可以用于人或动物。例如:卧床(生病躺在床上)、卧倒(紧急情况下趴下)。也用于一些比喻义,如“卧虎藏龙”。 '卧' mainly means to lie down or recline, typically referring to people or animals resting or sleeping. Common collocations include '卧床' (to be bedridden), '卧倒' (to lie down quickly for safety), and metaphorical uses such as '卧虎藏龙' ('Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon', referring to hidden talent).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“卧”偏向会意,古字由“臣”(形似侧身的人眼睛睁开)与“卩”(跪坐形)组成,合起来象征人在地上卧倒休息的状态,体现静止、躺下之意。'卧' is mainly ideographic. The original character combined '臣' (which resembles a person with an open eye lying sideways) and '卩' (kneeling form), together symbolizing a person lying down to rest, conveying stillness and the act of reclining.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指人、兽躺下或静止不动。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to humans or animals lying down or remaining still.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“卧”最早出现在西周时期的青铜器铭文中,由“臥”简化而来。古文字中由“臣”与“卩”组成,形象地表现人侧身而躺的样子,表达静止休息的动作。The character '卧' first appeared during the Western Zhou period in Bronze Inscriptions, derived from the traditional form '臥'. The ancient structure combines the components '臣' and '卩', picturing a person lying on their side, symbolizing rest or sleep.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“卧”的明确写法,多用近似或相关结构表现“躺下”之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, there's no definitive form for '卧'; meanings like 'to lie down' were represented by similar or related structures.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“卧”由“臣”和“卩”组合,像一个人蜷缩躺卧的样子,线条更为弯曲,有静止、休息之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '卧' is composed of '臣' and '卩', resembling a person curled up and lying down; the lines are more curved, expressing stillness and rest.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“卧”的字形结构拉直,结构规范,由“臣”与“卩”紧密结合,呈现稳定的卧姿。 In Small Seal Script, '卧' is straightened and formalized, combining '臣' and '卩' closely to show a stable lying posture.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“卧”笔画变得更为简练,线条加粗转折,字形向现代简化结构过渡。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '卧' become more concise, with bold and angular lines, transitioning toward the modern simplified form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“卧”采用简化结构,整体更为方正易认,常用于日常用语和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '卧' uses a simplified structure, more square and recognizable, commonly used in everyday language and writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

卧室 (bedroom)

wòshì

我的卧室很宽敞明亮。

Pinyin: Wǒ de wòshì hěn kuānchǎng míngliàng.

Eng: My bedroom is spacious and bright.

卧床 (to be bedridden; to lie in bed)

wòchuáng

他生病了,只能卧床休息。

Pinyin: Tā shēngbìng le, zhǐ néng wòchuáng xiūxí.

Eng: He is ill and can only rest in bed.

卧倒 (to lie down (suddenly, often for safety))

wòdǎo

听到警报后,大家迅速卧倒在地。

Pinyin: Tīng dào jǐngbào hòu, dàjiā xùnsù wòdǎo zài dì.

Eng: After hearing the alarm, everyone quickly lay down on the ground.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

卧薪尝胆 wò xīn cháng dǎn

Meaning: to endure hardship to achieve an ambition; literally 'to sleep on brushwood and taste gall'

“卧薪尝胆”讲的是越王勾践被吴王夫差击败后,他卧在柴草上、每天尝苦胆,以激励自己报仇雪耻,最终成功复国。 'To sleep on brushwood and taste gall' refers to King Goujian of Yue, who, after being defeated by King Fuchai of Wu, endured hardship by sleeping on firewood and tasting gall every day to remind himself of his humiliation. Inspired by this, he eventually restored his kingdom.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: s'allonger, se coucher
  • German: sich hinlegen
  • Spanish: acostarse, tumbarse
  • Italian: sdraiarsi, stare coricato
  • Portuguese: deitar-se, repousar
  • Russian: лежать, ложиться
  • Arabic: الاستلقاء أو الاضطجاع
  • Persian: دراز کشیدن، دراز افتادن
  • Dutch: gaan liggen, liggen
  • Polish: leżeć, położyć się
  • Vietnamese: nằm xuống
  • Ukrainian: лежати, лягати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "卧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义及起源:
“卧”主要作动词,意思是躺下、休息。其古文字形象多为人躺卧在床或地上的形态,体现了象形字的特点。
Core meaning & origin:
"卧" (wò) is primarily a verb meaning to lie down or rest. Its ancient pictographic form depicted a person reclining, emphasizing its pictographic nature.

常用词语及表达:
常见搭配有“卧室”(bedroom)、“卧床不起”(bedridden)、“卧底”(undercover agent)、“侧卧”(lie sideways)、“仰卧”(lie on the back)。成语如“卧冰求鲤”表示孝顺、忍苦求目标。
Common words & phrases:
Frequently used in words like "卧室" (bedroom), "卧床不起" (bedridden), "卧底" (undercover agent), "侧卧" (lie sideways), "仰卧" (lie on the back). Idioms like "卧冰求鲤" reflect ideas of filial piety or enduring hardship for a goal.

用法与易混点:
“卧”有时和“坐”、“躺”意义接近,需根据语境区别使用;“卧底”常指秘密身份,与“隐蔽”相关。
此外,“卧”常用于房间名,如“卧房”或“卧室”(均指卧室)。
Usage & confusion:
"卧" can sometimes be confused with "坐" (sit) or "躺" (lie), but context determines the correct use. "卧底" refers to an undercover identity, relating to being secret or hidden. "卧" is often used in room names, e.g., "卧室" or "卧房" (both mean 'bedroom').

  • 经典引用:“坐而言,不应,隐几而卧。” ——《孟子》 Classical quote: “Sitting and talking, not responding, leaning on a table and lying down.” — Mencius

注意:与“卧”相关的词汇及用法丰富,学习时可结合常用搭配加深理解。 Note: There are many phrases and expressions with "卧"; learning them with context helps deepen understanding.

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卧《汉字字源》_汉字「卧」_卧在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「卧」开头的词语: 卧不安 卧不安席 卧不安枕 卧云 卧伏 卧位 卧佛寺 卧倒 卧兔 卧具 卧内 卧冬 卧冰 卧冰求鲤 卧单 卧吹 卧处 卧夢 卧室 卧射 卧床 卧床不起 卧底 卧式镗床 卧式镗牀 卧房 卧护 卧揖 卧果儿 卧柳眠花 卧格夫 卧梦 卧椅 卧榻 卧榻之上,岂容他人 ...

【卧,臥】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

所有与卧相关的字,都采用"卧"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词:躺下休息,无所关注。 卧病 卧床 卧倒 卧房 卧铺 卧室 卧席 / 病卧 侧卧 俯卧 屈卧 仰卧 久卧 软卧 硬卧 僵卧 娇卧 坐而言,不应,隐几而卧。-----《孟子》

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