短 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“短”主要表示长度、距离、时间等方面少、不长的意思，例如“短裤”（shorts）、“短暂”（short-lived）。 Core meaning: The character “短” mainly means “short” in terms of length, distance, or time, e.g., "短裤" (shorts), "短暂" (short-lived).

• 字形来源：“短”字左边为“矢”（箭），右边为“豆”（古代盛粮食的器皿）。原意可能与短箭、器物的长短有关，体现了古人对事物长度的观察。 Pictographic origin: "短" combines "矢" (arrow) on the left and "豆" (a vessel for grain) on the right. The original meaning likely related to the length of objects, such as arrows, showing ancient attention to length.

• 常见用法及成语：“短”常用于表示时间或距离，如“短工”（short-term worker）、“昼长夜短”（days are long and nights are short）。成语“兼百花之长而各去其短”中，“短”指缺点或不足，常与“长”（优点）相对。 Common usage and idioms: "短" is used to describe short time or distance, e.g., "短工" (short-term worker), "昼长夜短" (days are long and nights are short). In idioms like "兼百花之长而各去其短" ("combine all the strengths of flowers and avoid their shortcomings"), “短” refers to "shortcomings" and often contrasts with "长" (strengths).

• 特别用法或易混点： “短”也可以作动词，表示说他人坏话、挑毛病，例如《史记》中“上官大夫短屈原”，即毁谤、贬低他人。在现代汉语中，这一动用较少见。 Special or confusing usage: "短" can also function as a verb meaning "to slander" or "to speak ill of someone," as seen in historical texts. This usage is rare in modern Chinese.