基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 树木、木头、与树或木质相关的事物
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): tree, wood, things related to trees or wood
“木”通常指树木或木材，也用作部首，出现在许多与树木、植物或木制品相关的字中。如“木桌”、“木头”。
‘木’ usually refers to trees or wood. It is also a common radical, found in many characters connected to trees, plants, or wooden objects, such as in ‘木桌’ (wooden table) or ‘木头’ (wood).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“木”是典型的象形字，描绘了一棵树：一条竖线为树干，中间和底部的横画代表树枝和根。整体现象清晰地表现了树的形态。'木' is a classic pictograph, depicting a tree: the vertical line shows the trunk, and the horizontal strokes in the middle and bottom represent branches and roots, clearly illustrating the shape of a tree.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要表示树、木材，也可引申为“朴素”或“木讷”等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to trees and wood; sometimes extended to mean 'simple' or 'unrefined'.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“木”字最早见于甲骨文，其形状像一棵树，有主干和分枝，直观地表现了树木的形态。最初的“木”字用来表示树本身，后来引申为与木材、木制事物相关的含义。The character ‘木’ first appeared in oracle bone script, with a shape resembling a tree, featuring a trunk and branches, directly illustrating the form of a tree. Originally, it referred to the tree itself and later expanded to include meanings related to wood and wooden objects.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“木”的形状像一棵树，有明显的树干和分枝，形象直观。
In Oracle Bone Script, ‘木’ appears as a stylized tree, showing a clear trunk and branching limbs; very pictorial.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“木”比甲骨文更加圆润，树枝与树干结构保持，但线条更流畅。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the '木' character becomes rounder and more elegantly arranged, keeping the trunk and branches structure but with smoother lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“木”的写法更规范，结构左右对称，线条细长。
In Small Seal Script, ‘木’ takes on a standardized form, vertically elongated and symmetrical, with elegant strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“木”横平竖直，笔画转折分明，变得略显厚重。
In Clerical Script, the strokes of '木' become straight and horizontal or vertical, with more angular transitions, making the character look sturdier.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“木”字结构紧凑，笔画简明，形如十字架上有一短横。
In modern Regular Script, ‘木’ looks compact with clear strokes; a cross shape with an extra short horizontal line near the base.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
木头 (wood, log, timber)
这张桌子是用松木木头做的。
Eng: This table is made of pine wood.
木材 (lumber, timber)
建筑工地需要大量木材。
Eng: The construction site needs a large amount of timber.
木工 (carpenter; woodworking)
我的爷爷是一名老木工。
Eng: My grandfather is an experienced carpenter.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
守株待兔
Meaning: to wait idly for opportunities; to trust to chance instead of putting in effort
相传古代有农夫在田里看到兔子撞在树桩（树木的残根）上死去，从此他每天守在树桩旁希望再有兔子撞死，结果什么都没得到。这个成语用来讽刺不劳而获、死守经验的人。
According to legend, a farmer once saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (the remaining root of a tree) and die. He then waited by the stump every day hoping for another rabbit, but gained nothing. This idiom is used to satirize those who wait for luck rather than making effort themselves.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: arbre, bois
- German: Baum, Holz
- Spanish: árbol, madera
- Italian: albero, legno
- Portuguese: árvore, madeira
- Russian: дерево, древесина
- Arabic: شجرة، خشب
- Persian: درخت، چوب
- Dutch: boom, hout
- Polish: drzewo, drewno
- Vietnamese: cây, gỗ
- Ukrainian: дерево, деревина
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "木" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "木" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "木 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "木 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "木") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (木 More Images) ()
