盟

Pinyin: méng | Core Meaning: alliance, sworn oath, to form an alliance

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 结盟，立下誓约，盟誓

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): alliance, sworn oath, to form an alliance

“盟”常用于表示国家、团体之间的联盟，如“联盟”“盟国”“同盟”，有时也指誓约。现代很少单独使用“盟”字，多作为合成词的一部分出现。 ‘盟’ is commonly used in words describing alliances between countries or organizations, such as 'alliance' (联盟), 'ally' (盟国), 'union' (同盟), and can also refer to sworn oaths. It is rarely used alone and most often appears in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“盟”字上面是“明”（日和月的组合），下面是“皿”（容器），代表在日月下向天地盟誓，将血液倒入器皿作为信物，整体表达结盟或者立誓的意思。The character '盟' consists of '明' (a combination of sun and moon) on top, and '皿' (a vessel) below, representing an ancient ritual where people would swear oaths under the sun and moon, pouring blood into a vessel as a token. The entire structure expresses forming an alliance or swearing an oath.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“盟”主要指结盟、盟誓，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '盟' mainly referred to forming alliances or sworn oaths, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“盟”字最早见于甲骨文，其结构上部为“明”，下部为“皿”。古代举行盟誓仪式时，人们会将血液滴入器皿中，并对着日月发誓，象征诚实守信。所以“盟”字表达了结盟立誓的含义。The character '盟' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its upper part is '明' (bright), and the lower part is '皿' (vessel). In ancient times, during alliance ceremonies, people would drip blood into a vessel and swear oaths to the sun and moon, symbolizing sincerity and faithfulness. Thus, the character expresses the idea of forming alliances through sworn oaths.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“盟”字常由“明”（表示日月，作誓约的对象）和“皿”（盛载血液的器具）组成，形象描绘盟誓场景。 In Oracle Bone Script, '盟' consists of '明' (sun and moon, representing the objects of the oath) over '皿' (a vessel holding blood), vividly depicting the alliance and oath ceremony.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“盟”字结构更清晰，明和皿的组合仍然明显，整体线条更加流畅。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '盟' becomes clearer; the combination of '明' and '皿' is still apparent, with smoother and more fluid lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“盟”字的线条更规范整齐，“明”和“皿”两部分已标准化。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes of '盟' become more regular and neat, and the two components '明' and '皿' are standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“盟”字结构横平竖直，笔画展宽，更接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '盟' features horizontal and vertical strokes with wider shapes, getting closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“盟”字上下结构分明，广泛用于各种正式文本。 In modern Regular Script, '盟' has a clear upper-lower structure, widely used in various formal writings.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

联盟 (alliance, union)

liánméng

两国签署了合作联盟协议。

Pinyin: Liǎng guó qiānshǔle hézuò liánméng xiéyì.

Eng: The two countries signed a cooperation alliance agreement.

盟友 (ally)

méngyǒu

在这场战争中，他们是坚定的盟友。

Pinyin: Zài zhè chǎng zhànzhēng zhōng, tāmen shì jiāndìng de méngyǒu.

Eng: They were steadfast allies in this war.

加盟 (to join an alliance, to affiliate)

jiāméng

他即将加盟这家著名的企业。

Pinyin: Tā jíjiāng jiāméng zhè jiā zhùmíng de qǐyè.

Eng: He is about to join this famous company as an affiliate.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

结盟立誓 jié méng lì shì

Meaning: to form an alliance and make a solemn pledge

古代各国或部落间经常通过结盟立誓来联合对抗敌人，典型场景是在日月之下行血盟仪式，象征彼此信任与团结。 In ancient times, nations or tribes often formed alliances and made solemn oaths to jointly resist enemies. A typical scene would be performing a blood oath ceremony under the sun and moon, symbolizing mutual trust and unity.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: alliance, serment
  • German: Bündnis, Eid
  • Spanish: alianza, juramento
  • Italian: alleanza, giuramento
  • Portuguese: aliança, juramento
  • Russian: союз, клятва
  • Arabic: تحالف، قسم
  • Persian: اتحاد، سوگند
  • Dutch: alliantie, eed
  • Polish: sojusz, przysięga
  • Vietnamese: liên minh, lời thề
  • Ukrainian: союз, присяга

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "盟" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "盟" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "盟") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

盟（拼音：méng）的核心含义为“结盟”或“结成同盟”。 盟 (pinyin: méng) mainly means "to form an alliance" or "to make a pact".

从甲骨文和金文来看，“盟”字象形于古代盟誓仪式：下方像一个盘子或器皿，里面放着牛耳。古时，结盟时会割牛耳、盛血于盘，以血盟誓，表示严肃的承诺。 The character's origin (oracle bone and bronze script) is pictographic: it shows a vessel containing a cow's ear. In ancient times, alliances were sealed by cutting off a cow's ear, collecting its blood in a dish, and swearing an oath—a solemn symbol of commitment.

  • 常见用法： “联盟”（alliance）、“结盟”（form an alliance）、“同盟”（ally, alliance）。 Common words: 联盟 (liánméng, alliance), 结盟 (jiéméng, to form an alliance), 同盟 (tóngméng, ally/alliance).

  • 成语示例： “歃血为盟”（cut and drink blood as an oath）、“同盟共济”（join hands in alliance and assist each other）。 Idioms: 歃血为盟 (shàxuèwéiméng, seal an alliance by drinking blood), 同盟共济 (tóngménggòngjì, help each other in alliance).

  • 易混淆字： 与“盟”易混的有“明”（míng, bright），但意思和起源不同，应注意区分。 Easily confused character: "盟" may be mixed up with "明" (míng, bright), but their meanings and origins differ. Take care to distinguish them.

总之，“盟”字有丰富的历史文化背景，象征着庄严的誓约与合作。 In summary, "盟" is rich in historical and cultural significance, representing solemn oaths and cooperation.

盟字形演变字源_汉字「盟」_盟的甲骨文_盟的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

康熙字 楷体 汉字：「盟」 甲骨文 字形图 甲2363合21250 後2.30.17合25168 後2.39.17合22988 粹79合34103歷組 粹251合22988 京津755合19923𠂤組 京津3087合21248𠂤組 寧滬1.156合32391無名組 摭續64合32330歷組 摭續64合32330歷組 甲221合15338賓組 存1494合22857賓組 汉字：「盟」 金文 字形图

盟的解释|盟的意思|汉典"盟"字的基本解释 - 漢典

盟 méng 〈动〉 (1) (会意。 甲骨文字形，下面象个盘盂，中间放着牛耳。古代盟会要割牲歃( shà)血，主盟人手执牛耳，掘穴埋牲。本义:在神前发誓结盟) (2) 同本义 [ally;alliance] 割牛耳盛朱盘，取其血歃于玉敦。《说文》

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