摊 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “摊”主要作动词，意为“展开、铺开”，也常用作名词，指摆放商品的位置或货位，如“摊位”、“摊贩”。Core Meaning: "摊" ("tān") primarily means "to spread out or lay open" as a verb. As a noun, it refers to a stall or stand for selling goods, such as in “stall” or “vendor”.

字源和文化背景： “摊”属于形声字，从“手”，表示与手部动作有关，右边“难”为声旁。本义与用手展开有关。例如，唐代杜甫诗中用“摊收解满床”形容全部铺开。Etymology & Culture: "摊" is a phono-semantic compound character. The “手” (hand) radical indicates an action involving the hand, and the right part suggests pronunciation. Its original sense is about spreading with the hands, as seen in the Tang poet Du Fu's phrase "摊收解满床" ("spread out and fill the whole bed").

常用相关词语：Common Words & Phrases:

• 摊位 / 摊点 / 摊子：指商业摊档，即卖东西的摊位。tānwèi / tāndiǎn / tānzi: refer to market stalls or vendor stands.
• 摊贩 / 摆摊：指做小生意的商贩或设摊摆卖商品。tānfàn / bǎi tān: street vendors or to set up a stall to sell goods.
• 烂摊子：比喻难收拾的局面。làn tānzi: metaphor for a messy situation or problem that is hard to resolve.

特别用法与易混淆点：常与“铺开、分担”区分，主要强调“摊开”或“摆卖”的动作和场所意义。“摊”与“滩”同音但含义不同，后者常指水边沙地。Special Usages & Easily Confused Words: "摊" emphasizes spreading out or the location/action of selling, while "滩" (tān, meaning riverbank or beach) is a homophone but with different meaning.

补充说明：从有限资源看，"摊"的语源和常用表达较明晰，扩展成语或文化典故有限。Additional Note: Available sources give a clear sense of origin and typical usage, with few idiomatic or classical references.