溯

Pinyin: sù | Core Meaning: to go upstream; to trace back to the origin; to retrace.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 逆流而上，追本求源，向源头回溯。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to go upstream; to trace back to the origin; to retrace.

“溯”常用作动词，表示逆水而上或回头追寻根源。最常见于书面语或较正式语境。例如“溯源”、“追溯”等词组。 '溯' is mainly used as a verb, meaning to go upstream or to trace back to the source. It frequently appears in formal or written contexts, as in phrases like '溯源' (trace to the origin) and '追溯' (retrospect or trace back).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“溯”左边为“氵”，表示与水有关；右边“朔”表示初始或逆向。整体表示逆水而上的动作，象征追本溯源。'溯' features '氵' (three-dots water) on the left, indicating relation to water, and '朔' on the right, symbolizing origin or moving in the opposite direction. The structure as a whole conveys the action of moving against the flow to seek the source.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指逆流而上、回溯或追根问源。Similar to modern meaning, indicating going upstream, retracing, or tracing back to the origin.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“溯”字由“水”和“朔”组成。“水”表示与水流相关，“朔”本义为逆流行走。整体表示逆水而上或沿着水流追寻源头的意思。The character '溯' consists of '水' (water) and '朔' (originally meaning to move upstream or in the opposite direction). Together, the character conveys the idea of going against the flow of water or tracing back to the source.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“溯”字的独立写法，但“水”和“朔”的组合较为罕见，说明该字晚期才出现。 The independent form of '溯' has not been found in oracle bone inscriptions; the combination of '水' and '朔' was rare, indicating that this character appeared in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“溯”出现仍然罕见，有时以近似结构表示追溯、逆流的含义。 '溯' was still rare in Bronze Inscriptions, but some similar structures were used to express the meaning of tracing or going upstream.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“溯”出现为由“水”旁和“朔”构成的形体，逐步定型。 In the Small Seal Script period, '溯' is formed with the 'water' radical and the '朔' component, beginning to take its standardized shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“溯”结构趋于平直，左边为“氵”，右边为“朔”，结构清晰。 In Clerical Script, '溯' appears with a more linear structure, left side being '氵' (three-dots water), right side '朔', clear and distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“溯”采用标准的“氵”和“朔”结构，书写工整，易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '溯' uses standard '氵' (three-dots water) and '朔' components, neat in form and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

追溯 (to trace back; to go back to the source)

zhuī sù

我们可以追溯这个传统的起源。

Pinyin: Wǒmen kěyǐ zhuīsù zhège chuántǒng de qǐyuán.

Eng: We can trace back the origin of this tradition.

溯源 (to trace to the source/origin)

sù yuán

科学家正努力溯源病毒的发源地。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiā zhèng nǔlì sùyuán bìngdú de fāyuándì.

Eng: Scientists are working hard to trace the origin of the virus.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: remonter (à la source), retracer
  • German: zurückverfolgen, zurückgehen
  • Spanish: remontar (al origen), rastrear
  • Italian: risalire (alla fonte), rintracciare
  • Portuguese: remontar à origem, traçar
  • Russian: отслеживать происхождение, прослеживать
  • Arabic: تتبع الأصل، العودة إلى المصدر
  • Persian: ردیابی کردن، پیگیری منشأ
  • Dutch: terugvolgen naar de oorsprong, traceren
  • Polish: śledzić do źródła, docierać do początku
  • Vietnamese: truy nguyên, lần ngược nguồn gốc
  • Ukrainian: відстежувати до джерела, простежувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "溯" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "溯" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "溯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“溯”主要表示逆水而上、追本溯源，即向着水流的上游方向行动或追寻事物的根源。 Core meaning: "溯" means to go upstream (against the current), or to trace back to the origin, either literally (in water) or figuratively (tracing the source of something).

字形起源与结构：“溯”属于形声字。左边“氵”表示和水有关，右边“朔”是声旁，表示读音。古文中“溯”与“泝”同义，早期字形有变化，但意思未变。 Character structure & origin: "溯" is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part "氵" (water radical) implies relation to water; the right part "朔" provides pronunciation. In ancient texts, it was sometimes written as "泝", but with the same meaning.

  • 典型用法：“溯流”、“溯源”、“溯游”、“溯涉”、“溯洄”、“上溯”、“推本溯源”，常用于表示“逆流而上”“追根究底”。 Common usages: Used in phrases like "溯流" (go upstream), "溯源" (trace the origin), "上溯" (trace back in time), "推本溯源" (get to the root of the matter).
  • 易混点：“溯”与“洄”常一起出现，均与水的逆流有关；“溯”与“泝”通用。 Confusion point: "溯" often appears with "洄" (both related to going against the current); "溯" and "泝" are interchangeable in classical texts.
  • 成语例：“推本溯源”，“溯流穷源”（都含有追溯、探本求源的意思）。 Idioms: "推本溯源" and "溯流穷源" both mean to trace back to the source or investigate thoroughly.

文化点：古人用“溯”描写逆水行舟、追本溯源的行为，象征坚持、探究。 Culture note: In classical Chinese literature, "溯" evokes the image of rowing against the current or seeking original sources, and symbolizes perseverance and investigation.

汉字"溯"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

溯洄 溯涉 溯游 溯流 溯源 溯流穷源 / 洄溯 上溯 推本溯源 逆流而上曰 溯 洄。——《尔雅》 溯 ，与泝同。逆流而上也。——《字彙 • 水部》 溯 ，逆流而上曰 溯 洄。 溯 ，向也，水欲下违之而上也。或作 溯 。——《说文解字》 溯 洄从之，道阻且长 ...

溯字形演变字源_汉字「溯」_溯的甲骨文_溯的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

在六書中屬於形聲。《說文》或體從辵、朔聲。從辵，以表示逆流而上的意思；朔聲，表示音讀。在六書中仍屬於形聲。形聲字之形符與聲符以形通音近、音同者相代換，乃文字衍化之通例，並不影響字義。魏晉六朝之際，字形又或作溯。

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