帆

Pinyin: fān | Core Meaning: sail (the cloth or apparatus on a boat that catches the wind to move the vessel)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 安装在船上、利用风力使船前进的布或帆布制成的装置，即“船帆”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sail (the cloth or apparatus on a boat that catches the wind to move the vessel)

“帆”常用来指船上的帆，比如“扬帆”、“风帆”等，多用作名词。偶尔也用于比喻，如“人生的帆”。 In modern Chinese, '帆' mainly refers to the sail on a boat (a noun), often seen in phrases such as 'setting sail' or 'sails in the wind'. It can also be used metaphorically, for example, 'the sail of life'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“帆”字左边的“巾”表示布，右边的“凡”作声旁，整个字形就像是一块布挂在支架（船杆）上迎风飞扬的样子，形象地表现了帆的本义。The left part '巾' represents cloth, while the right part '凡' serves as a phonetic component. The combined structure visually suggests a piece of fabric hanging on a mast, fluttering in the wind, vividly depicting the sail's original meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，即指船上的帆布，用于航行。Similar to modern meaning; refers to the sail on ships, used for navigation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“帆”最初是用来表示挂在船上的布帛，借助风力推动船只前进。帆字由“巾”（代表布）和“凡”组成，象征着一块布挂在支架上随风飘扬的形象。The character '帆' originally denoted a cloth or canvas hung on a ship to catch the wind and propel it forward. The structure combines '巾' (which means cloth) and '凡', showing the image of cloth suspended and fluttering in the wind on a mast.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“帆”字的明确形态，其概念在古代主要依靠其他字表达。 There is no clear form of '帆' in Oracle Bone Script; its concept was usually expressed with other characters in ancient times.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期开始有“大布帆”之意的相关表达，但‘帆’字未完善，主要以‘巾’等字表示布帛之物。 During the Bronze Inscription era, the concept of large cloth sails appeared, but the character '帆' was not yet fully formed, and related ideas were represented by characters like '巾' (cloth).
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“帆”字结构清晰，由“巾”和“凡”组成，形似布幕随风飘扬。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '帆' becomes distinct, composed of '巾' and '凡', resembling a piece of cloth billowing in the wind.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“帆”笔画变得平直，结构更加规整，左为“巾”部，右为“凡”。 In Clerical Script, '帆' gains more regular and straight strokes, with the '巾' radical on the left and '凡' on the right.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“帆”字笔画简洁，左右结构，沿用至今。 In Modern Regular Script, '帆' is written with concise strokes in a left-right structure, as seen in contemporary Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

风帆 (sail (as in a ship's sail))

fēng fān

远处的风帆随风起伏，在海面上显得格外美丽。

Pinyin: Yuǎn chù de fēngfān suí fēng qǐfú, zài hǎimiàn shàng xiǎnde géwài měilì.

Eng: The distant sails rise and fall with the wind, looking especially beautiful on the sea.

扬帆 (to set sail (to raise sails))

yáng fān

他们一大早就在码头扬帆出海了。

Pinyin: Tāmen yī dàzǎo jiù zài mǎtóu yángfān chūhǎi le.

Eng: They set sail from the dock early in the morning.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一帆风顺 yī fān fēng shùn

Meaning: smooth sailing; everything goes smoothly

这个成语来源于古代水手出海时希望顺风而行，帆能够顺风鼓满，船行无阻，寓意万事顺利无阻碍。 This idiom comes from ancient sailors’ wish for favorable winds so that their sails would fill perfectly and the journey would be smooth. It symbolizes that everything proceeds without obstacles.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: voile (de bateau)
  • German: Segel
  • Spanish: vela (de barco)
  • Italian: vela (di barca)
  • Portuguese: vela (do barco)
  • Russian: парус
  • Arabic: شراع
  • Persian: بادبان
  • Dutch: zeil (van een schip)
  • Polish: żagiel
  • Vietnamese: cánh buồm
  • Ukrainian: вітрило

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "帆" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "帆" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "帆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“帆”指安装在船上，借助风力推动船只前进的布或篷。 Core meaning: "帆" refers to a sail on a boat, which uses wind to propel the vessel forward.

  • 象形起源及字形：“帆”是形声字，从“巾”（表示布），“凡”作声旁。甲骨文、金文均显示其与布制品相关的外形。 Origin and structure: "帆" is a phono-semantic compound character: the radical "巾" suggests cloth; "凡" provides the pronunciation. Early scripts visually emphasized the cloth aspect.

  • 文化背景：“帆”出现于中国古代船只普及时期。风帆技术，是早期水上交通的重要进步。 Cultural note: "帆" emerged as an important word with the development of ancient Chinese sailing. The sail was a key technological advance in water transportation.

  • 常用词/成语：常见如“扬帆”（to set sail）、“风帆”（sail）、“一帆风顺”（smooth sailing, everything goes smoothly）。 Common words/idioms: Examples include "扬帆" (to set sail), "风帆" (sail), and the idiom "一帆风顺" (smooth sailing, everything goes well).

  • 易混淆点：“帆”与“颿”(fán)在古代有时通用；但现代仅用“帆”表示船帆，“颿”极少见。 Potential confusion: In ancient times, "帆" and "颿" (fán) were sometimes interchanged, but today only "帆" is commonly used for sails.

总之，“帆”是与船和航行紧密相关的汉字，具有鲜明的象形与文化特色。 In summary, "帆" is a character closely connected with ships and sailing, rich in pictographic and cultural significance.

帆 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

」顯示於東漢末年成書時已有帆字；清代 段注本：「今有帆字，船上幔使風者也。自杜注左傳已用此字，不必借颿。」指出西晉 杜預註解《左傳》時即已用帆字。可見大徐本校注「本用此字」（颿），實為魏晉南北朝以來附會馬名「驚帆」所衍生之通假字。

帆 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"帆"从古到今的字形演变过程，以及汉字"帆"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 ... 2500个常用字之一。 造字法为形声：从巾、凡声。基本汉字。 最早的船是简易的独木舟，或者是用兽皮铺盖在木制构架上而制成 ...

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