穴 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“穴”是一个象形字，本义指挖在地里的洞穴或土室，古时常用作人类或动物居住的地方。 “穴” is a pictographic character that originally means a cave or an underground chamber dug into the earth, used by humans or animals as a dwelling.

• 汉字“穴”的象形起源可以追溯到金文，字形像小土丘下有两个洞口，表现出“洞穴”的含义。其主体部分后来写作“宀”（像屋顶），在楷书中“穴”下方的“八”形笔画象征洞口，用来与类似字区分。 The pictographic origin of “穴” comes from Bronze Inscriptions (Jinwen): the form depicts a small mound with two openings underneath, symbolizing a cave. The upper part became “宀” (roof-like), and the “八”-shaped strokes at the bottom in regular script represent the cave's openings, helping to distinguish it from similar characters.
• “穴”常见于复合词中，如“洞穴”（cave）、“穴位”（acupoint）、“穴居”（cave dwelling）等，指与洞穴或孔隙相关的事物。 “穴” often appears in compound words such as “洞穴” (cave), “穴位” (acupoint in Chinese medicine), and “穴居” (cave dwelling), all relating to holes or cavities.
• 易混淆点：“穴”下部分为“八”，不要与“儿”混淆。在隶书中曾用“儿”形，现以“八”区分。 A common confusion: The lower part is “八”, not “儿” — while the clerical script (“Lishu”) used “儿”, the regular script uses “八” to distinguish it from similar characters.
• 文化趣闻：《说文解字》中，“穴，土室也”，强调其与居住、藏身等含义的联系。 Cultural note: According to “Shuowen Jiezi”, “穴” refers to an underground chamber, highlighting its connection with dwelling and shelter.

（目前暂无与“穴”直接相关的流传成语。） (Currently, there are no widely used idioms directly featuring “穴”.)