张 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

张（zhāng, zhàng）是一个常用汉字，最早见于金文。其本义是“把弦安装在弓上”，引申为“开、展开”。张 (zhāng, zhàng) is a common Chinese character, first seen in bronze inscriptions. The original meaning is "to put a bowstring on a bow," and it extends to mean "open" or "spread out".

• 象形起源与文化背景： “张”字象征着张开弓弦的动作，表达了力量与展开的意义。此外，“张”也是一个古老的汉族姓氏，据传与黄帝赐姓有关。Pictographic origin & cultural note: "张" resembles the act of stretching a bowstring, symbolizing strength and the idea of opening. "张" is also an ancient Chinese family name, reportedly bestowed by the legendary Yellow Emperor.

• 读音与易混淆点： “张”常读作zhāng，也可作zhàng（如量词：一丈）。应注意与“长（cháng, zhǎng）”的区分。Pronunciation & confusion tips: "张" is usually pronounced "zhāng", but also "zhàng" (as a measure word). Do not confuse with "长" (cháng/zhǎng).

• 常见用法与词语： “张”常用于描述“打开”或“展开”，如“张开（stretch, open）”、“紧张（nervous or tense）”、“一张纸（一张纸, a piece of paper）”等。Common usages & phrases: "张" is often used to mean "to open" or "spread". Examples: "张开" (to stretch/open), "紧张" (nervous/tense), "一张纸" (a sheet of paper).

成语例子： 常见成语有“夸夸其谈”（to boast exaggeratedly, literally: to "talk at full stretch"）。Chengyu example: An idiom containing "张" is "夸夸其谈" (to boast exaggeratedly, literally: to "talk at full stretch").

小结： “张”是表示“开、展开”及相关动作的常用字，同时还做姓氏，常见于口语、书写和成语表达。Summary: "张" means "open" or "spread" by its origin and usage, is a common surname, and frequently appears in spoken and written Chinese, as well as idioms.