糠

Pinyin: kāng | Core Meaning: Bran; husks or chaff left after grains are milled, such as rice bran or wheat bran, usually used as animal feed.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 谷物脱壳后剩下的外皮或碎屑，如米糠、麦糠等，通常用作家畜饲料。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Bran; husks or chaff left after grains are milled, such as rice bran or wheat bran, usually used as animal feed.

“糠”多用于生活、农业相关话语，多指稻米、麦子等谷物碾磨后的亮色外皮残渣，如“米糠”“麦糠”。有时也可比喻无用或剩余的东西。 Mainly used in the context of agriculture or daily life, referring to the bran or husk left from milling rice or wheat. Sometimes used metaphorically to mean something useless or leftover.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“糠”字左边的“米”表示与谷物有关，右边的“康”作为声旁，结合表达“谷皮”或“粮屑”之意。结构体现了它是谷物加工剩余物的本质。The '米' radical on the left denotes a connection to grain, while the right component '康' functions as a phonetic element. The structure conveys the notion of leftover grain husks or bran after processing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指谷物脱壳后的外皮、细屑。Similar to modern meaning; refers to the husk or fine debris left after grains are hulled.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“糠”字从“米”旁，表示与米或谷物有关。右边的“康”作为音旁，兼有健康、完整之义。整体表意为与米有关的残余部分，自古多见于描述稻米加工过程。The character '糠' is composed of the rice radical '米' on the left, indicating a connection to rice or grains. The right part '康' serves as a phonetic component and carries a meaning of health or completeness. As a whole, it denotes the remnant parts related to rice, commonly seen in early descriptions of the grain processing process.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中，尚未发现“糠”字的专用写法。古时多用其他字表达相关含义。 '糠' did not yet have a distinct written form in Oracle Bone Script; meanings were expressed using other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也罕见“糠”字，但与谷物有关的字多带‘米’作表意，结构趋向分明。 Still rare in Bronze Inscriptions; characters related to grain typically used the '米' radical for meaning, with structural clarity emerging.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“糠”字已有完整结构，左米右康，笔画取整齐流畅风格。 In Small Seal Script, '糠' had its complete structure—'米' on the left, '康' on the right—with neatly flowing strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期笔画变为平直，线条更为分明，结构便于识别，接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, lines became more straight and clear, making the structure easy to recognize and close to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中的“糠”形体整齐，左边为米字旁，右边为康，横竖结构分明。 In modern Regular Script, '糠' is neat: '米' radical on the left, '康' on the right, with clear horizontal and vertical components.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

米糠 (rice bran)

mǐkāng

米糠可以用来喂猪。

Pinyin: Mǐkāng kěyǐ yòng lái wèi zhū.

Eng: Rice bran can be used to feed pigs.

麦糠 (wheat bran)

màikāng

麦糠常用作家禽饲料。

Pinyin: Màikāng cháng yòng zuò jiāqín sìliào.

Eng: Wheat bran is often used as poultry feed.

糠壳 (husks; chaff)

kāngké

收割后需要把稻谷和糠壳分开。

Pinyin: Shōugē hòu xūyào bǎ dàogǔ hé kāngké fēnkāi.

Eng: After harvesting, rice grains need to be separated from the husks.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: son (de riz, de blé)
  • German: Kleie
  • Spanish: salvado
  • Italian: crusca
  • Portuguese: farelo
  • Russian: отруби
  • Arabic: نخالة
  • Persian: سبوس
  • Dutch: zemelen
  • Polish: otręby
  • Vietnamese: cám
  • Ukrainian: висівки

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "糠" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "糠" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "糠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“糠”（拼音：kāng）指的是稻米、谷物脱壳后所剩的皮壳、外层，即米糠或谷壳，是一种粮食加工的副产品。 Core meaning: "糠" (pinyin: kāng) refers to the outer husk or bran left after rice or grains are hulled; it's the byproduct of grain processing.

  • 字形与起源： “糠”最早源于甲骨文和金文，其字形表现为“庚”字下加点，代表谷物的壳。《说文解字》未收录“糠”，但相关字“穅”在篆书中表现更明显。后来通过隶书演变，才有了米字旁的“糠”。 Etymology and pictographic origin: "糠" originated from oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, combining the character "庚" with dots underneath to represent husks. The current form (with the米"rice" radical) is the result of script evolution.

  • 常用词语及成语： 常见词如“米糠”（rice bran）、“麸糠”（wheat bran）。成语“无米之炊，难为糠饼”暗指条件不足，难以成事。
    易混淆点： “糠”（米字旁）主要指食物糠，和“康”（健康的“康”）容易混淆，但含义不同。     Common words and idioms: Common terms include "米糠" (rice bran) and "麸糠" (wheat bran). The idiom "无米之炊，难为糠饼" means "It's hard to achieve something without basic resources."
    Easy confusion: "糠" (with the rice radical) refers to grain husks, while "康" means "healthy"; don't confuse the two.

补充说明：信息较为有限，但可确定“糠”主要指的是粮食外壳，有独特的字形起源，实用时与健康的“康”区分。 Note: Information is somewhat limited, but it's clear that "糠" mainly refers to grain husks and has a distinctive pictographic origin. Take care not to confuse it with "康".

糠《汉字字源》_汉字「糠」_糠在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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糠——每日一字·米部字 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏

糠【kāng】，甲骨文和 金文 的字形都像是在"庚"的下面添加了一些小点，这是"穅"的本字——"康"。 篆文因一字一义而分成了"康"和"穅"两个字，但《 说文解字 》并没有收入"康"这个 后起字 。 隶变的时候，禾木旁的"穅"才改成了米字旁的"糠"。

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