荚

Pinyin: jiá | Core Meaning: Pod; the outer shell of legumes (such as peas or beans).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 豆科植物的果实外壳，如蚕豆荚、豌豆荚，形似长条的壳。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Pod; the outer shell of legumes (such as peas or beans).

“荚”常见于“豆荚”“椒荚”等词，特指某些植物果实的壳。在口语和文学中多用于形容植物果实结构。 '荚' is most commonly used in terms like '豆荚' (bean pod), referring specifically to the shell of leguminous plants. It's rarely used alone in everyday conversation and typically appears in botanical contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“荚”是形声字，‘艹’表意，表示和植物有关，‘夹’表声并兼有包裹义。整体字形像植物果实被外壳包住。'荚' is a phono-semantic compound: '艹' indicates its botanical nature, and '夹' gives the sound and the idea of enclosing. The overall shape suggests a plant fruit wrapped in a pod.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中指植物果实的壳或包裹物。Similar to modern meaning: in Classical Chinese, refers to the shell or pod of a plant's fruit.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“荚”最早由“艹”（表示植物）和“夹”组成，表示夹杂或包裹形状的植物果实。古人在观察豆类、豌豆等植物时，发现其果实有一层包裹，因此造字时用‘夹’来表现包裹的意义，加上‘艹’说明和植物有关。The character '荚' is composed of the '艹' radical (indicating a plant) and '夹' (meaning to clasp or to hold together). Ancient people observed that certain plants, like beans and peas, have fruits encased in pods. Thus, the character was formed to show the idea of something wrapped or enclosed (夹) and related to plants (艹).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“荚”字，后来添加到汉字系统中，多用“夹”或与植物相关的形旁组合表达类似含义。 '荚' did not appear in the Oracle Bone Script. Similar meanings were expressed using '夹' or by combining plant-related components in later eras.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见“荚”字的单独形式，但相关含义通常通过“夹”加以表达。 In Bronze Inscriptions, no independent form of '荚' is found; the meaning was usually conveyed by '夹'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“荚”正式出现，采用‘艹’（草字头）加‘夹’结构，字形修长，体现植物果实外壳包裹之意。 In Small Seal Script, '荚' appears with the '艹' (grass/plant radical) on top of '夹'. The elongated form expresses the enclosure of a plant fruit.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘荚’字结构更为平整，‘艹’和‘夹’部分分明，字形逐步接近现在的写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '荚' becomes more regular and flat, with distinct '艹' and '夹' parts, evolving towards the modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“荚”由‘艹’与‘夹’组成，字形端正清晰，广泛应用于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '荚' is composed of '艹' and '夹', with a neat and clear structure, widely used in writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

豆荚 (bean pod)

dòu jiá

农田里的豆荚已经成熟，可以收获了。

Pinyin: Nóngtián lǐ de dòu jiá yǐjīng chéngshú, kěyǐ shōuhuò le.

Eng: The bean pods in the field are ripe and ready to be harvested.

豌豆荚 (pea pod)

wān dòu jiá

她轻轻剥开豌豆荚，露出一排排圆圆的豌豆。

Pinyin: Tā qīngqīng bāokāi wān dòu jiá, lùchū yī pái pái yuán yuán de wān dòu.

Eng: She gently peeled open the pea pod, revealing rows of round peas.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gousse (de légumineuse)
  • German: Schote
  • Spanish: vaina (de legumbre)
  • Italian: baccello
  • Portuguese: vagem
  • Russian: стручок (бобовой культуры)
  • Arabic: قرن (نبات البقول)
  • Persian: غلاف یا پوستهٔ دانه‌های گیاهان (مثلاً باقلا)
  • Dutch: peul
  • Polish: strąk
  • Vietnamese: vỏ quả đậu
  • Ukrainian: стручок (бобової рослини)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "荚" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "荚" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "荚") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

更多图片 (荚 More Images) ()

暂无更多图片。No additional images available.