之

Pinyin: zhī | Core Meaning: of, to go, him/her/it (as a pronoun); a literary or classical function word.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 的，用于表示所属、指向、代词（他、它、她），或作为虚词。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): of, to go, him/her/it (as a pronoun); a literary or classical function word.

“之”在现代汉语中主要用于书面语或诗词中，作为连接定语与中心词的助词（如“人生之路”），或者作代词（如“取之不尽”中的“之”指代“资源”）。日常口语较少使用，多用于书面和文学表达。 In modern Chinese, '之' is mainly used in written language or poetry, serving as a possessive or connecting particle (e.g., '人生之路' — 'the road of life') or as a pronoun (e.g., in '取之不尽', '之' refers to 'resources'). It is rarely used in everyday spoken language and appears mostly in formal or literary contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“之”字原为象形字，最初描绘的是脚或行动，表示前往、行走。随着字形演变，形象性减弱，逐渐抽象为虚词和代词，成为语法功能字。The character '之' was originally pictographic, depicting a foot or the act of moving, signifying 'to go' or 'to walk.' As the script evolved, its pictographic aspect diminished, and it became an abstract function word or pronoun with grammatical roles.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“之”在文言文中作为指示代词（他、她、它）、连接词或表动作的趋向，与现代意义相近，但用途更为广泛。'之' in Classical Chinese functioned as a demonstrative pronoun (he, she, it), connector, or direction marker. Its meaning is similar to the modern usage, but it was used more widely and flexibly in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“之”字最早见于甲骨文。其本义是“行走、前往”。甲骨文中的“之”像是一只脚，表示行走之意。后来引申出连接、指代等虚词用法，成为古汉语中常用的文言虚词。The character '之' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning 'to walk' or 'to go'. In its earliest form, it resembled a foot, indicating the act of moving forward. Over time, its meaning broadened to serve as a grammatical particle and pronoun in Classical Chinese, making it a frequently used function word.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“之”像一只侧视的脚，表示行走的意思，线条较为简练。 In oracle bone script, '之' resembled a side view of a foot, symbolizing the act of walking. The strokes were simple and direct.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“之”字结构更圆润，线条较为粗壮，保留了脚的形象，但开始趋于抽象。 In bronze inscriptions, '之' became rounder and more robust, still retaining the image of a foot but starting to become more abstract.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“之”形体规整，弯曲线条突出，已演变为与现代写法相近的结构。 During the small seal script era, '之' became more standardized, featuring more curved lines and structure similar to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“之”写法更加方整，笔画平直，逐渐向现代楷书靠拢。 In clerical script, '之' featured straighter and more angular strokes, moving towards the appearance of current regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“之”结构简洁稳定，由三横和一弯钩组成，与篆、隶时期的形态有明显承袭。 In modern regular script, '之' has a simple and stable structure, consisting of three horizontal lines and a curved hook, clearly inheriting forms from seal and clerical scripts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

取之不尽 (inexhaustible, something that cannot be used up)

qǔ zhī bù jìn

大自然给予人类取之不尽的资源。

Pinyin: Dàzìrán gěiyǔ rénlèi qǔzhībùjìn de zīyuán.

Eng: Nature provides mankind with inexhaustible resources.

归之 (to give back to it/him/her; to return to)

guī zhī

众人一致归之于他。

Pinyin: Zhòngrén yīzhì guī zhī yú tā.

Eng: Everyone unanimously attributed it to him.

人生之路 (the road of life, journey of life)

rén shēng zhī lù

每个人都有属于自己的人生之路。

Pinyin: Měi ge rén dōu yǒu shǔyú zìjǐ de rénshēng zhī lù.

Eng: Everyone has their own journey of life.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: de, à, lui/elle (littéraire)
  • German: von, zu, ihn/sie/es (klassisch)
  • Spanish: de, a, él/ella/eso (literario)
  • Italian: di, a, lui/lei (letterario)
  • Portuguese: de, a, ele/ela (literário)
  • Russian: из, к, его/её/это (в классическом Китае)
  • Arabic: من، إلى، هو/هي/ذلك (أدبي)
  • Persian: از، به، او/آن (ادبی)
  • Dutch: van, naar, hem/haar/het (literair)
  • Polish: z, do, niego/jej/tego (literacko)
  • Vietnamese: của, đến, nó/anh ấy/cô ấy (văn học)
  • Ukrainian: з, до, його/її/це (літературно)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "之" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "之") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源： "之" 最初的甲骨文字形像人的脚离开地面，表示“往”、“行走”之意，后来引申为抽象的语法用法。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: The earliest form of "之" in oracle bone script depicts a foot lifting off the ground, signifying "to go" or "to walk." Later, it took on more grammatical uses.

  • 特别用法： “之” 在古汉语中常作为代词（如“这个人”）或结构助词（表示所属、连属等，比如“国之大事”）。 Special Usages: In Classical Chinese, "之" functions as a pronoun (e.g. "this person") or as a structural particle to show possession or relation (e.g. "the nation's important affairs").

  • 易混淆点： “之”与“自”等古汉字都有自我、方向等意义，需注意区分。现代汉语中“之”多用于书面语、成语或固定结构。 Points of Confusion: "之" can be confused with other characters like "自" (self), as both relate to direction or identity. In modern Chinese, "之" is mostly used in written language, idioms, or set phrases.

  • 常见词语/成语： 如“前途之路”（the road ahead）、“因人而异之事”（matters that vary from person to person）。 Common Words/Idioms: Examples include "前途之路" (the road ahead) and "因人而异之事" (things that vary for each person).

补充：如果需要了解更多现代用法或典型例句，建议查阅权威汉语词典。 Note: For more on modern usage and typical examples, you may consult an authoritative Chinese dictionary.

汉字"之"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

之 ，甲骨文 是指事字，在 " 止 " （脚）下面加一横指事符号 ，表示脚踏大地。 造字本义：动词，足履平地，徒步前往 。 金文 、篆文 承续甲骨文字形。 隶书 严重变形。 楷书 承续隶书字形，" 止 " 形消失。 古汉字中的人称来源，体现了古人的自我中心意识：脸部的正中央为 " 自 " （鼻子 ...

之（汉语文字）_百度百科

甲骨文"之"字是脚离开地面的示意图，由此产生"往"的含义。首先行动的人最引人注目，由此产生"这个人"的含义，引申成为代词；整个字还可理解为人脚在地面上，由此产生表示连属关系、所属关系和领有关系的含义，成为语法助词；以后字形是其变体。

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