基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 拉、牵、带领、使某人或某物向特定方向移动或转变。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pull, to draw, to lead, to guide, to stretch (something).
“引”常用于表示拉、引导、牵动等意思，常见于“引导”、“引用”、“吸引”等词语。作动词时，常指使人或物朝某个方向移动或注意力转移；作名词较少，用于如“引号”等专有意义。
'引' is commonly used as a verb meaning to pull, lead, guide, or attract, as seen in words like '引导' (to guide), '引用' (to quote), and '吸引' (to attract). It can be used both literally (to pull or draw something) and figuratively (to attract attention or lead people in a direction). Its noun usage is rare, such as in '引号' (quotation mark).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“引”字左边为“弓”表示弓箭工具，右边的“丨”像一根伸出的手或拉动的弦，整体象征拉动弓弦的动作。字形强调了‘牵拉’的意思。The left part of '引' is '弓' meaning bow, while the right part (a vertical line) symbolizes either an extended hand or the string being pulled. The whole character depicts the act of drawing a bowstring, emphasizing the idea of pulling or drawing.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指拉、牵、带领，也可以指引用、引述。Similar to modern meaning: mainly to pull, to lead, and can also mean to quote or refer to.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“引”字最早见于甲骨文，表现为一只伸出的手拉着弓弦的形象，表示用力牵拉之意。最初与拉弓、牵引动作有关，后来引申为带领、指引、引用等抽象意思。The character '引' first appeared in oracle bone script, depicted as a hand stretching or pulling a bowstring, signifying the act of pulling or drawing. Originally related to archery or pulling actions, it gradually extended to mean to guide, lead, or to quote.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“引”形似一只手拉着弓弦，强调拉或牵的动作。
In oracle bone script, '引' resembles a hand pulling a bowstring, highlighting the action of pulling or drawing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“引”字形更为圆润，手与弓的线条更清晰，仍保留拉弦的意象。
In bronze inscriptions, the character becomes more rounded and the lines representing the hand and bow are clearer, still showing the idea of pulling a string.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“引”形体变得笔画流畅，结构整合，一侧为“弓”，一侧为“丨”表示拉动。
In small seal script, '引' becomes smooth and integrated, with one side representing a bow and the other a straight line suggesting the pulling motion.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“引”简化为更清晰的结构，弓形和直线分明，利于书写。
In clerical script, '引' is further simplified, with clear bow and line elements, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“引”结构端正，左边为“弓”，右边为“丨”，整体清晰易认。
In modern regular script, '引' has a standard structure: '弓' (bow) on the left and a straight line on the right, clear and recognizable.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
引导 (to guide, to lead)
老师引导学生积极思考问题。
Eng: The teacher guides the students to think actively about the questions.
引用 (to quote, to cite)
他在论文中引用了很多名人的话。
Eng: He quoted many famous people in his paper.
吸引 (to attract)
这本书非常吸引人。
Eng: This book is very attractive.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
引人入胜
Meaning: fascinating; captivating
“引人入胜”形容风景或内容吸引人，使人置身其中，流连忘返。据说源于古人游玩时，被美丽风景吸引，仿佛步入奇妙的境地。
The idiom '引人入胜' describes something (like scenery or content) as fascinating and captivating, making people deeply engrossed and reluctant to leave. It is said to originate from ancient people being so attracted by beautiful scenery that they felt as if stepping into a wondrous realm.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: tirer, attirer, guider
- German: ziehen, führen, anziehen
- Spanish: tirar, atraer, guiar
- Italian: tirare, guidare, attrarre
- Portuguese: puxar, atrair, guiar
- Russian: тянуть, привлекать, вести
- Arabic: يسحب، يجذب، يرشد
- Persian: کشیدن، جذب کردن، هدایت کردن
- Dutch: trekken, leiden, aantrekken
- Polish: ciągnąć, prowadzić, przyciągać
- Vietnamese: kéo, dẫn dắt, thu hút
- Ukrainian: тягнути, приваблювати, вести
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "引" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "引" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "引 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "yin character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "引") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (引 More Images) ()
