备 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“备”最初的意思是“齐全、具备”，常常用于表示准备、预备和完备。Core meaning: The original meaning of “备” (bèi) is “to be complete, to possess,” and it is commonly used to indicate preparation, readiness, or completeness.

象形起源与文化背景：“备”最早见于商代甲骨文，其古字形像一个箭袋。因此，“备”的本义曾指“箭袋”。后在用法上，这一意义被引申为“具备、齐全”，与装备和准备相关。Pictographic origin & cultural note: The earliest form of “备” appeared in Oracle Bone Script of the Shang Dynasty; its ancient shape resembled an arrow container (quiver). Thus, the original sense was “arrow container,” which later extended to mean “to equip” or “to prepare.”

• 常见用法： “准备” (prepare), “设备” (equipment), “完备” (complete), “警备” (guard/alertness) 等词语中常见。 Common usages: Frequently appears in words like “准备” (to prepare), “设备” (equipment), “完备” (complete), “警备” (guard/alertness), etc.
• 易混淆点： “备”与“被”在发音和部分词义上容易混淆，要注意区分。 Easily confused character: “备” (bèi) is sometimes confused with “被” (bèi), which has different meanings and usage.

成语/搭配：常见搭配如“有备无患”（preparedness averts peril）强调“备”的重要性。 Set phrases: Common idioms include “有备无患” (“Preparedness averts peril”), highlighting the importance of “备”.