衔 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

衔（拼音：xián）是常用汉字，最初见于战国时期的文字。“衔” (pinyin: xián) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in scripts from the Warring States period.

• 核心含义： “衔”的本义是指“马嚼子”，即放在马嘴里的一段链条或金属器具，用于驾马。 Main meaning: The original meaning of “衔” is a "bit," a piece of metal or chain placed in a horse’s mouth for driving or controlling it.

• 引申义：后来引申为含在口中、叼着（如：衔草、衔枚进军），再引申为包含、怀有（心中怀某种情绪）；还进一步用来表示连接或承接。 Extended meanings: Later, it extended to mean "to hold in the mouth" (e.g., holding grass), to contain or harbor (as in feelings or ideas), and to connect or link.

• 特殊用法： “衔”还用于表示官衔或职务级别。 Special usage: “衔” can also refer to official rank or position (e.g., 军衔 military rank).

• 相关词语/成语： 常见词有“军衔”（military rank）、“衔接”（to link or connect）。成语如“衔枚疾走”（march in silence with something in the mouth）。 Related words/phrases: Common terms include “军衔” (military rank), “衔接” (to connect), and idioms like “衔枚疾走” (to move quietly with something in the mouth, i.e., in silence).

• 易混淆点： “衔”与“咸”（xián, salty）字形相近，但意义和用法不同，需注意区分。 Common confusion: “衔” is visually similar to “咸” (xián, meaning "salty"), but their meanings and usages are different.

• 象形来源： “衔”字形由“行”和“舌”组成，象征马口中含物之形。 Pictographic origin: The character combines components suggesting a tongue and movement, visually representing something held in the mouth (like in a horse’s mouth).

（信息源较一致，未发现有重大信息缺漏。）(The information sources are consistent; no significant information is lacking.)