基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 追赶，追逐，驱赶。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to chase, to pursue, to drive away.
“逐”在现代汉语中常用作动词，表示追赶、追逐，如“逐鹿”、“角逐”；也可表示驱逐，如“被逐出会场”。主要用在人、动物、目标等之间的追赶或竞争场合。
In modern Chinese, '逐' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to chase' or 'to pursue', as in phrases like '逐鹿' (compete for power) or '角逐' (contend). It can also mean 'to expel' or 'to drive out', e.g., '被逐出会场' (was expelled from the venue). It is mostly used in contexts involving pursuit, competition, or expulsion.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“逐”是会意字，左边的“辶”表示走路或移动，右边的“豕”指猪，合起来表示追赶猪，后来泛指追逐、驱赶等动作。'逐' is an ideogrammic compound: the left part '辶' signifies movement or motion, while the right part '豕' means pig, together illustrating the act of chasing a pig, which was later generalized to mean pursuing or driving away.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中的“逐”主要为追赶、驱逐、竞争，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '逐' mainly means to chase, drive out, or contend, similar to the modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“逐”字最早见于甲骨文，本意是驱赶野兽或猎物。字形左边是“辶”（走之），表示移动，右边是“豕”（猪），象征追逐动物。整体表达‘追赶着猪走’的意思，后来引申为一切追赶与驱赶之意用。The character '逐' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally referring to driving or chasing animals, especially wild boars. The left side is '辶', indicating movement, while the right side is '豕', symbolizing a pig or animal being chased. The structure conveys 'chasing a pig' and later evolved to mean pursuing or expelling in general.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“逐”字，左边是“走之”表示行走或追逐，右边是“豕”，整体描绘了追赶猪的形象。
In Oracle Bone Script, '逐' shows '走之' (walking/moving) on the left and '豕' (pig) on the right, picturing the act of chasing a pig.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“逐”的形态比甲骨文更圆滑，结构上更明确区分“走之”和“豕”两个部分，但整体形象仍表现追逐动作。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '逐' became more rounded; the 'walk' and 'pig' parts are clearly distinguished, still depicting the act of chasing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“逐”的字形变得修长，线条流畅，中间“走之”和右边“豕”部分都更加规范和统一。
In Small Seal Script, '逐' becomes elongated and streamlined. Both the 'walk' and 'pig' components are more standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“逐”结构变平直，横平竖直，便于书写，传统偏旁部首形式更为突出。
'逐' in Clerical Script has more horizontal and vertical strokes, making it easier to write. The radicals are clearer and more pronounced.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“逐”形体端正，使用“辶”作部首，右边为“豕”，结构分明，便于辨认。
In modern Regular Script, '逐' is clear, with '辶' (movement radical) on the left and '豕' (pig) on the right, making the structure easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
追逐 (to chase after, to pursue)
孩子们在草地上追逐。
Eng: The children are chasing each other on the lawn.
角逐 (to contend, to compete)
两队在决赛中角逐冠军。
Eng: The two teams compete for the championship in the final.
驱逐 (to expel, to drive out)
他被驱逐出境。
Eng: He was expelled from the country.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
逐鹿中原
Meaning: to vie for supremacy; to struggle for leadership (literally: to chase the deer in the Central Plain)
“逐鹿中原”出自秦末汉初，指群雄在中原大地争夺天下，就像猎人们在原野追逐鹿一样，比喻各方势力争夺政权。
'逐鹿中原' originates from the late Qin and early Han dynasties. It refers to various warlords fighting for supremacy in the Central Plains, likened to hunters chasing deer in the wild; it metaphorically describes competing for leadership or power.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: poursuivre, chasser, expulser
- German: verfolgen, nachjagen, vertreiben
- Spanish: perseguir, expulsar
- Italian: inseguire, espellere
- Portuguese: perseguir, expulsar
- Russian: преследовать, гнать, изгонять
- Arabic: يطارد، يطرد
- Persian: تعقیب کردن، اخراج کردن
- Dutch: achtervolgen, verdrijven
- Polish: śledzić, wypędzać
- Vietnamese: đuổi theo, xua đuổi
- Ukrainian: переслідувати, виганяти
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "逐" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "逐" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "逐 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "zhu character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "逐") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (逐 More Images) ()
