阵

Pinyin: zhèn | Core Meaning: battle array, troop formation; a burst or period of something; gust (in meteorology).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 战争时军队的队列、军阵；一段时间内发生的事物或现象；气象中的阵风等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): battle array, troop formation; a burst or period of something; gust (in meteorology).

“阵”常用作名词，表示军队的队列，如“战阵”；也表示一段时间发生的事件，如“一阵风、一阵雨”；还常用于量词，表示某种现象的持续或发生次数，如“一阵笑声”。 “阵” is commonly used as a noun for army formation or battle lineup. It also refers to a short period or burst of something (e.g., a gust of wind, a shower of rain). Additionally, it works as a measure word denoting the duration or repetition of events (e.g., a burst of laughter).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“阵”左边的“阝”表示土墙或地形，右边的“车”代表车辆，合起来描述古代军队车辆和士兵沿地势排列组成阵型的情景，体现有组织的集结。The left side '阝' suggests a mound, wall, or terrain, while the right side '车' means vehicles (chariots). Together they depict armies aligning chariots along terrain or walls, expressing the idea of an organized battle formation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“阵”多指军队的队列、阵地，与现代含义相近。In Classical Chinese, '阵' mostly referred to military ranks or formations, which is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“阵”字最早是由“车”与“队”的结合，表示古代打仗时兵车排列成行的情景，后来引申为军队的阵列与各种排列场面。The character '阵' originally combined the meanings of 'cart' (vehicle) and 'ranks', depicting the arrangement of war chariots in ancient battles. It later extended to mean military formation and other kinds of organized arrays.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现今“阵”字，类似意义常用“陈”等字，表示排列、布置。 The current character '阵' does not directly appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meaning was conveyed by characters like '陈', indicating arrangement or deployment.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中，“阵”用作“陣”，左边为“阝”（表示区域、土墙），右边为“车”（车队），表示军队阵型。 In Bronze Inscription, '阵' appears as '陣', with the left side ‘阝’ (denoting a place or mound) and the right side ‘车’ (chariots), symbolizing army formations.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“陣”字形整体更加修长，“阝”在左，“车”变为规范的篆书形式，形体整齐。 In Small Seal Script, '陣' appears taller and more stylized, with '阝' on the left and '车' adapted to the seal script form, creating a more balanced character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中，“阵”字结构变得扁平，笔画横伸，字形趋向现代。 In Clerical Script, '阵' becomes flatter and broader, with strokes spreading horizontally, beginning to resemble the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中采用简化字形，“车”被简化为“车”，左侧“阝”保留，字形简洁。 In modern Regular Script, the simplified form is used: the right part is the simplified '车', and the left '阝' remains, making the character neat and concise.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

阵地 (battle position, front (military defense position))

zhèndì

士兵们坚守阵地，誓死不退。

Pinyin: Shìbīng men jiānshǒu zhèndì, shìsǐ bú tuì.

Eng: The soldiers held their position and vowed not to retreat.

一阵风 (a gust of wind)

yí zhèn fēng

一阵风吹过，树叶纷纷飘落。

Pinyin: Yí zhèn fēng chuī guò, shùyè fēnfēn piāoluò.

Eng: A gust of wind blew by, making the leaves fall.

阵雨 (a shower (of rain), intermittent rain)

zhènyǔ

今天下午有阵雨，请记得带伞。

Pinyin: Jīntiān xiàwǔ yǒu zhènyǔ, qǐng jìdé dài sǎn.

Eng: There will be showers this afternoon, so please remember to bring an umbrella.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

声东击西 shēng dōng jī xī

Meaning: to create a diversion (literally: feign an attack in the east and strike in the west); military strategy involving a battle formation.

“声东击西”出自《孙子兵法》，讲述作战时用部队假装从东边进攻，引诱敌军注意，然后从西边真正发起攻击。此计策常用于打乱敌阵，获得胜利。 "Sheng Dong Ji Xi" comes from Sun Tzu's 'The Art of War'. It tells of making the enemy believe you are attacking from the east by creating noise, while your true attack comes from the west. This tactic was often used to disrupt the enemy's battle formations and secure victory.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: formation, rafale, rangée
  • German: Gefechtsaufstellung, Formation, Böe
  • Spanish: formación, ráfaga, alineación
  • Italian: formazione, schieramento, raffica
  • Portuguese: formação, rajada, fila
  • Russian: строй,阵ию боевой порядок, порыв (ветра)
  • Arabic: تَشْكِيل، صفوف المعركة، هَبَّة
  • Persian: صف‌آرایی، آرایش جنگی، تندباد
  • Dutch: formatie, opstelling, windvlaag
  • Polish: formacja, szyk, podmuch
  • Vietnamese: đội hình, đội ngũ, cơn (gió, mưa)
  • Ukrainian: строй, формація, порив (вітру)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "阵" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "阵" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "阵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“阵”最初表示军队作战时的行列、阵地，即战斗队形或军事阵势。现在还可泛指一阵声音、气象等。 Core meaning: "阵" originally referred to military formations or positions during battles. In modern usage, it can also mean a burst or wave of sound, weather, etc.

  • 字形起源：“阵”字晚出，源自隶书。其字形由“阜”（土山）、“车”（战车）和“攴”（手持武器、击打）组成，象征古人列阵作战的样子。 Pictographic origin: "阵" appeared relatively late (Han dynasty style). Its structure comprises "阜" (hill), "车" (chariot), and "攴" (weapon/striking hand), symbolizing ancient battle formations.

  • 字形演变与易混淆点：在“隶书”之前，常用“陈”（今作“敶”）表示“阵”的含义。因此，“阵”与“陈”在古文中偶有通用，需注意区别。 Evolution & common confusion: Before "阵" existed, "陈" (old form "敶") was used instead; the two can be interchangeable in ancient texts, so pay attention to context.

  • 常用词与成语： 常见词有“阵地”（battlefield/position）、“阵雨”（shower）、“一阵风”（a gust of wind）。常见成语有“排兵布阵”（deploy troops in battle formation）。 Common phrases/idioms: Frequently used in words like "阵地" (position), "阵雨" (shower), and in idioms such as "排兵布阵" (to deploy troops).

汉字"阵"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 隶书阵; 隶书陈 "陈" 本为 "阵" 字，是军队排列阵地。金文1左旁是表示土山的"阜" ;中间是表示战车的 "车" ; 右边是表示手持武器作击打状的 "攴"。

阵字形演变字源_汉字「阵」_阵的甲骨文_阵的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字晚出，始見於隸書。隸書以前均以「敶（今作陳）」代陣。字從阜、從車，列也，指戰鬥行列。楷書字形因承隸書而來。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字：「阵」 字形演变 字源演变

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