讨 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“讨” 的核心含义是“索取、请求”，引申为去争取、寻求、请求某物，例如“讨饭”（乞讨）、“讨教”（请求指教）。后来也有“惹、招致”之意，比如“讨厌”（令人不喜欢）。 "讨" essentially means "to seek, to request, to demand." It can refer to asking or striving for something (e.g., "讨饭" – to beg for food, "讨教" – to ask for guidance). It later developed the meaning of "to provoke or incur," as in "讨厌" (to be annoying or disliked).

字形起源： “讨” 的早期字形与“肘”字形接近，采用“又”（代表手）的符号，表达用手去求取、索要的动作。现代的“寸”旁并无特别意义，仅用于表意结构演变。 Pictographic origin: The ancient form of "讨" is similar to that of "肘" ("elbow"), using the "又" (hand) component to indicate an action of requesting or taking with the hand. The modern "寸" radical is more of a structural evolution without special meaning here.

常用搭配与成语： Common phrases and collocations:

• 讨厌：令人不喜欢或感到烦恼 annoying, to dislike
• 讨价还价：买卖时讨论价格，争取利益（bargaining） to haggle over the price
• 讨教：请教别人，征求意见 to seek advice or guidance
• 讨债/讨账：向别人要回所借或应得的钱 to demand repayment of a debt
• 讨好：讨人喜欢，使对方满意 to try to please someone

易混淆点： “讨” 与“讨伐”的“讨”有“征讨、征伐”之意，表示军事行动。此外，与“讨论”（to discuss）要注意区分。 Possible confusion: In "讨伐," “讨” means "to call to punitive action" (military). Also, don't confuse "讨论" (to discuss) with "讨" alone—they are related but different in nuance.