履 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与字源：“履”（拼音：lǚ）最初见于商代甲骨文，本义为“踩踏”，是一种表示用脚踏的动作。 Core meaning and etymology: The character "履" (pinyin: lǚ) first appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bone script. Its original meaning was "to tread" or "to step on," indicating an action of stepping with the feet.

• 词义演变与文化背景：最初“履”仅用作动词“践踏”，到战国末期才引申为“鞋子”（名词）。唐代以后，“鞋”字逐渐取代“履”成为“鞋子”常用词。 Semantic evolution & cultural background: At first, "履" was only used as the verb "to tread." By the late Warring States period, it also meant "shoes" (noun). After the Tang dynasty, "鞋" became more commonly used as the word for shoes, replacing "履."

• 引申义与常用搭配：“履”又可引申为“经历”、“实行”或“居处”。常见成语如“履行承诺”（fulfill a promise），“步履蹒跚”（staggering steps），容易与“鞋”的含义混淆。 Extended meanings & common phrases: "履" can also mean "to experience," "to practice," or "to reside." Common phrases include "履行承诺" (fulfill a promise) and "步履蹒跚" (staggering steps). Note that its meaning of "shoes" can be confused with "鞋."

• 易混淆点： 由于“履”最初是动词，“鞋”是名词，学习时应注意二者用法区别。 Common confusion: "履" was originally a verb, while "鞋" is a noun. Pay attention to the distinction when learning them.