贸

Pinyin: mào | Core Meaning: trade, commerce; activities involving the exchange of goods.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 买卖货物，贸易；涉及交换商品的活动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): trade, commerce; activities involving the exchange of goods.

“贸”通常作为“贸易”的组成部分使用，单用较少。现代汉语中，指与买卖、交换有关的事项，多用于书面语或正式场合。 ‘贸’ is most commonly used as part of compound words such as ‘贸易’ (trade); rarely used alone in modern Chinese. It usually refers to matters concerning buying, selling, or exchange, and appears mainly in written or formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“贸”是会意字，上部“卯”表示交错或连接，下部“貝”为贝壳货币，整体表示用贝壳（钱币）进行交易，象征买卖和交换的意思。‘贸’ is an associative compound character. The top part '卯' suggests intertwining or connection, and the bottom '貝' represents shells (ancient currency). Together, they convey the concept of trading goods for money, symbolizing commerce and exchange.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指买卖、交换物品。Similar to modern meaning, primarily refers to the buying and selling or exchanging of goods.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“贸”最早见于金文，其本义与交换、买卖有关。该字由“貝”（代表钱币、财富）和“卯”组成，表示用财物进行交换的意思。早期多用于描绘商业活动。'贸' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions (Jinwen), originally signifying exchange or trade. It is composed of '貝' (shell, representing money or treasure) and '卯', indicating the idea of exchanging goods for valuables. In early texts, it depicted commercial transactions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“贸”字的明确形态，相关意涵多通过“买”、“卖”等字表达。 The character '贸' has not been clearly found in Oracle Bone Script; the concept was conveyed using characters like '买' (buy), '卖' (sell).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“贸”字结构较复杂，上部为“卯”，下部为“貝”，整体象征用贝壳（货币）进行交换。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '贸' featured a rather complex structure, with '卯' on top and '貝' (shell/money) at the bottom, symbolizing the trade of valuables.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“贸”字笔画更加规范，结构清晰，将“卯”与“貝”合写，形体趋于长方形。 In Small Seal Script, '贸' became more standardized, with '卯' and '貝' clearly written and the character taking on a more rectangular form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“贸”字笔画变得平直，结构趋于简化，“貝”部也演变为更加扁平的形状。 In Clerical Script, '贸' became more straight-lined and simplified, with the '貝' component transforming into a flatter shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“贸”结构规则、分明，广泛用于“贸易”等词语中。 In modern Regular Script, '贸' has a clear and regular structure, and is commonly seen in words like '贸易' (trade).

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

贸易 (trade; commerce)

mào yì

中国和美国之间有大量的贸易往来。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó hé Měiguó zhī jiān yǒu dàliàng de màoyì wǎnglái.

Eng: There is a large amount of trade between China and the United States.

外贸 (foreign trade; international trade)

wài mào

他在一家外贸公司工作。

Pinyin: Tā zài yī jiā wàimào gōngsī gōngzuò.

Eng: He works at a foreign trade company.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: commerce, échange
  • German: Handel, Gewerbe
  • Spanish: comercio, intercambio
  • Italian: commercio, scambio
  • Portuguese: comércio, troca
  • Russian: торговля, обмен
  • Arabic: تجارة، تبادل
  • Persian: تجارت، مبادله
  • Dutch: handel, uitwisseling
  • Polish: handel, wymiana
  • Vietnamese: thương mại, trao đổi
  • Ukrainian: торгівля, обмін

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "贸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "贸" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "贸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“贸”主要用作形容词，古义有“杂乱”、“混乱”、“轻率”、“冒昧”等含义。 Core Meaning: In ancient Chinese, "贸" (mào) was mainly an adjective meaning “mixed/disorderly”, “rash”, or “reckless”.

  • 象形起源：“贸”的字形源自古文字“卯”，象征连接木板的双头钉，后来形成现在的“贸”字。 Pictographic Origin: The character originated from the ancient form "卯", representing a double-headed nail used to connect wooden boards, which gradually developed into the modern "贸".

  • 常见用法与易混点：“贸”在现代汉语中常用作“贸易”（trade, commerce）的一部分，而单独使用则多见于古文。应注意与 “冒” （冒险的“冒”）区分。 Common Usage & Confusion: Today, "贸" is mostly seen in the word "贸易" (trade, commerce). Used alone, it appears mostly in classical texts. Don’t confuse it with “冒” (as in "adventure").

  • 相关词语：如“贸贸然”（冒失、轻率）、“贸然”（轻率地）。 Related Words: e.g., "贸贸然" (recklessly, rashly), "贸然" (rashly, without careful consideration).

注：本次采集资料主要为古义，现代常用义指“贸易”，如信息不足请查阅更详实词典。 Note: The collected information mainly reflects the classical meanings. For the modern sense ("trade"), please consult comprehensive dictionaries.

贸的解释|贸的意思|汉典"贸"字的基本解释 - 漢典

贸. 貿 mào 〈形〉 (1) 杂乱 [mixed and disorderly] 。 如:贸乱(混乱);贸贸(纷乱的样子) (2) 蒙昧不明。 轻率，冒冒失失 [rash]. 贸贸然来。—— 《礼记·檀弓下》 。 注:"贸贸，目不明貌。" 又如:贸贸然(冒失;轻率);贸贸(形容轻率，考虑不周;眼睛看不清楚的样子);贸然(轻率的样子)

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