欺 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“欺”主要的意思是欺骗、欺诈，即用虚假手段使人上当。这个字在古代文献中多用来指不诚实的行为。 Core Meaning: The primary meaning of “欺” is to deceive or cheat, referring to dishonest behavior or trickery. In ancient texts, it often indicates acts of deception.

字源及文化背景：“欺”字本作“諆”，声符和意符相近。字形从“欠”，本义可能与“亏”（气损、缺欠）相关，后才引申为欺骗。古人认为“欺人之事”为“亏心事”，暗含道德批判。 Character Origin & Culture: “欺” was originally written as “諆”; its phonetic and semantic components are closely related. The radical “欠” relates to deficiency (“亏”), and the meaning evolved to indicate deception. In traditional culture, to “欺” (deceive) someone is seen as a “亏心事”—a matter that weighs on one’s conscience.

常见用法与词语： Common Usages & Phrases:

• 易与“虧”在字形和意义上混淆，但“欺”偏重于“骗”，而“虧”偏重于“缺失”或“损失”。 Note: “欺” can be confused with “虧.” “欺” emphasizes deception, while “虧” refers to loss or deficiency.
• 常见词语包括：欺骗（cheat, deceive）、受欺（be deceived）、自欺欺人（deceive oneself as well as others）。 Common words: 欺骗 (to cheat/deceive), 受欺 (to be deceived), 自欺欺人 (to deceive oneself and others; a common idiom).