基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 雄性,强大,有力量,有气势

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): male (of animals); powerful; heroic; grand

“雄”常用于表示雄性(如雄狮、雄鹰),也常形容气势强大、英勇(如英雄、雄伟)。有时作比喻,表示事物的气势或优势。 '雄' is commonly used to denote the male of animals (e.g., 'male lion', 'male eagle') and also to describe something grand, powerful, or heroic (e.g., 'hero', 'magnificent'). It's sometimes used metaphorically to indicate dominance or strength.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“雄”字左边的“隹”表示鸟,右边“厷”本义为‘有力、发声’,合起来表示雄性鸟发出高亢的叫声,由此引申为雄性、强大等含义。The left side '隹' represents a bird, while the right side '厷' originally meant 'strong/voice'. The whole character depicts a powerful bird, especially the male, who emits a strong sound. Thus, '雄' came to mean 'male', 'powerful', etc.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“雄”多指雄性、首领或英勇强大的事物,基本与现代意义相近。In classical Chinese, '雄' often meant 'male', 'leader', or 'powerful/brave entity'; its meaning is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“雄”字最早出现于商代晚期的甲骨文。其结构左边为“隹”,表示一种鸟,右边为“厷”(同“工”),表示声音。古人以鸟类中的雄鸟叫声宏亮、气势旺盛,用来引申为雄性、强大之意。The character '雄' first appeared in late Shang dynasty oracle bone script. The left part, '隹', represents a bird, while the right part, '厷' (related to '工'), depicts sound. Ancient people observed that male birds were louder and more vigorous, so the character developed the meanings of 'male', 'powerful', and 'majestic'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“雄”字,大致由“隹”(小鸟形状)和“厷”两部分组成,表达鸟类雄性特征。 In oracle bone script, '雄' is composed of components resembling '隹' (a bird) and '厷', indicating maleness in birds.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“雄”字结构更加清晰,'隹'的形象更明显,笔画较粗,整体更稳定。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '雄' became clearer, '隹' looks more like a bird and the strokes are bolder and more balanced.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“雄”结构整齐,圆润流畅,各部分比例协调。 In small seal script, '雄' appears neat and well-proportioned, with smoother and more flowing lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“雄”,各部件开始接近现代汉字,笔画变宽且有波折。 In clerical script, the parts of '雄' began to resemble the modern character, with wider and flattened strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“雄”字结构工整,左‘隹’右‘厷’清晰分明,书写规范。 In modern regular script, '雄' is neat and standard, with a clear left part '隹' and right part '厷'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

雄性 (male (of biology, animals, or plants))

xióng xìng

雄性狮子的鬃毛特别浓密。

Pinyin: Xióngxìng shīzi de zōngmáo tèbié nóngmì.

Eng: The mane of a male lion is especially thick.

英雄 (hero)

yīng xióng

他是一位无所畏惧的英雄。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī wèi wú suǒ wèi jù de yīng xióng.

Eng: He is a fearless hero.

雄伟 (magnificent; grand)

xióng wěi

长城十分雄伟壮观。

Pinyin: Chángchéng shífēn xióngwěi zhuàngguān.

Eng: The Great Wall is very magnificent and spectacular.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

雄心壮志 xióng xīn zhuàng zhì

Meaning: lofty ambitions; great aspirations

“雄心壮志”形容人的志向宏伟,并充满斗志。常用来赞美有理想、有追求的人。 '雄心壮志' describes a person with grand ambitions and a strong fighting spirit. It's often used to praise people with ideals and pursuits.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mâle; puissant; héroïque
  • German: männlich; mächtig; heldenhaft
  • Spanish: macho; poderoso; heroico
  • Italian: maschio; potente; eroico
  • Portuguese: masculino; poderoso; heroico
  • Russian: самец; мощный; героический
  • Arabic: ذكر؛ قوي؛ بطولي
  • Persian: نر؛ قدرتمند؛ قهرمانانه
  • Dutch: mannelijk; krachtig; heldhaftig
  • Polish: samiec; potężny; heroiczny
  • Vietnamese: đực; hùng mạnh; anh hùng
  • Ukrainian: самець; могутній; героїчний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "雄") ()

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