基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 语言,说话,言辞

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): language, speech, words

“语”常用作“语言”的简称,也可指“话语”、“说话”等。常见于“汉语”、“英语”等表示具体语言的词语,以及“语文”、“语气”等多种组合中。在现代主要用作名词,有时也作为动词,意为“说话、谈论”。 "语" is often used as a short form for "language" (as in 汉语 'Chinese', 英语 'English'), or to mean 'speech' or 'words'. Common combinations include 语言 (language), 语文 (Chinese language arts), and 语气 (tone). It mainly functions as a noun in modern Chinese, but can sometimes be used as a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“语”是形声字。“言”为意符,表示与说话有关;“吾”为声符,表音。整体表达了与说话、语言相关的意思。'语' is a phono-semantic compound (形声字). The '言' component gives the meaning (speech), while '吾' provides the sound. Together, the character conveys the concept of language or speech.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指言语、说话、语言。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to speech, words, or language.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“语”最早的字形由“言”和“吾”组成。“言”表示与说话相关,“吾”在古代有‘我’的意思,合起来表示‘我所说的话’。后演变为泛指言语、语言。The character '语' was originally composed of '言' (which means 'speech') and '吾' (which means 'I' in ancient Chinese). Together, it indicated 'that which I say'. Over time, it evolved to generally refer to speech and language.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“语”字的独立记载,但“言”字已经出现,表示说话。 The exact character '语' does not appear independently in Oracle Bone Script, but the component '言' (speech) existed, signifying talking.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文出现了与现代“语”相关的结构,主要是“言”旁与其他声符结合,用以表达与言语相关的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, forms related to '语' emerged, typically combining the '言' radical with a phonetic component to convey meanings associated with speech.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“语”字已经成形,上为“言”,下为“吾”,结构更加规范美观。 In Small Seal Script, '语' had already taken on its classical form, with '言' above and '吾' below, the structure becoming more regular and refined.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“语”字笔画变得扁平、横长,更接近现代的书写风格。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '语' became flatter and more elongated, approaching the style of modern writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“语”字是由“言”与“吾”组成,结构清晰,便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '语' is composed of '言' and '吾', with a clear structure, making it easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

语言 (language)

yǔyán

学习一门新的语言需要持之以恒。

Pinyin: Xuéxí yì mén xīn de yǔyán xūyào chízhīyǐhéng.

Eng: Learning a new language requires perseverance.

汉语 (Chinese language (Mandarin))

hànyǔ

他正在学习汉语。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài xuéxí Hànyǔ.

Eng: He is learning Chinese.

语文 (language arts (subject, especially Chinese language and literature))

yǔwén

语文是中国中小学的重要课程。

Pinyin: Yǔwén shì Zhōngguó zhōng xiǎoxué de zhòngyào kèchéng.

Eng: Language arts is an important subject in Chinese primary and secondary schools.

语气 (tone; manner of speaking)

yǔqì

他说话的语气很温和。

Pinyin: Tā shuōhuà de yǔqì hěn wēnhé.

Eng: He speaks in a gentle tone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: langue, langage, parole
  • German: Sprache, Rede, Worte
  • Spanish: idioma, lenguaje, habla
  • Italian: lingua, linguaggio, parole
  • Portuguese: idioma, linguagem, fala
  • Russian: язык, речь, слова
  • Arabic: لغة، خطاب، كلام
  • Persian: زبان، گفتار، سخن
  • Dutch: taal, spraak, woorden
  • Polish: język, mowa, słowa
  • Vietnamese: ngôn ngữ, lời nói, tiếng nói
  • Ukrainian: мова, мова (промова), слова

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "语") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

(拼音:yǔ)主要表示用语言进行交流、谈话。如“小孩学说话”称为“牙牙学语”。 “语” (pinyin: yǔ) primarily means "to communicate using words or language," such as in the phrase "a child learns to speak" ("牙牙学语" - yáyá xué yǔ: babbling).

从字形看,“语”属于形声字,左边“言”表示与言语有关,右边“吾”为声旁,仅表示音读,不表示字义。 In terms of structure, “语” is a phono-semantic compound: the left part “言” gives the meaning (related to speech), and the right part “吾” suggests the sound, without contributing to meaning.

“语”常见于如“语言”(language)、“语文”(Chinese language studies)、“语气”(tone)等常用词。 “语” appears in common words such as “语言” (language), “语文” (Chinese language or literature), and “语气” (tone).

  • 易混淆:“语”有两个常用读音:yǔ(语言),yù(告诉、告知,如“语我”)。现代书面语中多读yǔ。 Note: “语” has two pronunciations: yǔ (as in “language”), and yù (to inform, now rare). The common reading is yǔ.
  • 相关成语:“无言以对”“妙语连珠”等使用“语”字。 Related idioms: Idioms such as “无言以对” (no words in reply), “妙语连珠” (brilliant remarks come one after another) use “语”.

注:本网页信息有限,未详细提及文化背景或更深历史趣闻。 Note: The available information is limited and does not cover more detailed cultural or historical anecdotes.

```

汉字"语"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "语"字表示用言辞交谈,小孩学说话就叫"牙牙学语"。 ...

语字形演变字源_汉字「语」_语的甲骨文_语的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文第一例,從言、 聲, 是五字的複體;第二例從言、 聲, 即吾字。自戰國文字至楷書,都是從言、吾聲。由於言之音變,後世就取和它音近的吾字,以為聲符,而此聲符只表音讀,並不示義,所以在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「语」 字形演变 字源演变

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