乘 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

乘的核心含义：The core meaning of "乘":

• “乘”主要有“骑、乘坐”（如乘车、乘船）、“趁、抓住（机会）”（如乘机）、“相乘、倍增”（用于数学，如四乘五），以及“古代的兵车”几个含义。 "乘" mainly means "to ride or take a vehicle" (e.g., 乘车 chéng chē: take a car), "to seize an opportunity" (e.g., 乘机 chéng jī: take advantage of an opportunity), "to multiply" in mathematics (e.g., 四乘五: 4×5), and "chariot" in ancient Chinese.

象形起源与有趣的汉字构造：Pictographic origin and fascinating structure:

• “乘”字最早的字形像人在树（或车）上。后来造字时，为突出“人踩在树上”的意思，字形下方加两“止”（表示脚），整体呈现“从木”结构，表现“乘坐、踩踏”之意。这体现了汉字象形与会意结合的文化特点。 The earliest forms of "乘" resembled a person standing on a tree (or chariot). Later, to emphasize "a person stepping on (something)," two "止" (indicating feet) were added below, creating a "person on wood" structure. This reflects the pictographic and ideographic nature of Chinese characters.

常用词、成语与易混淆点：Common phrases, idioms, and points to note:

• 常见用法有：乘客、乘机、乘法、乘凉、乘势、乘风破浪等。 Common words: 乘客 (passenger), 乘机 (seize opportunity), 乘法 (multiplication), 乘凉 (enjoying the cool), 乘势 (take advantage of the situation), 乘风破浪 (brave the wind and waves).
• 易混淆点：在数学中，“乘”用于表示“相乘”，但口语中“乘”更常表示乘坐某种交通工具。 Confusing point: In math, "乘" means "to multiply," but in everyday language, it usually means "to ride" or "to take transport."

如需更详细的解说，可查阅《说文解字》等古籍。For more detailed explanations, refer to ancient texts such as Shuowen Jiezi.