央

Pinyin: yāng | Core Meaning: center, central, middle; core or main part

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 中央，中心，主要、居中的位置

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): center, central, middle; core or main part

“央”常用于表示中心或中间的位置，如“中央”、“中共中央”；有时也引申为核心或关键部位。作为单字时不常用于口语。 '央' is commonly used to mean the center or middle, often in compounds like '中央' (central, central government). It rarely appears alone in everyday speech and mostly serves as a component in formal or compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“央”是会意字，由“冂”（表示范围、四方）包裹着“大”（人或物体），表示人在四囲中的中心，强调居中的意义。因此“央”就有了中央、中心的含义。'央' is an associative compound character: '冂' represents an area or enclosure, and '大' refers to a person or object. Together, they illustrate the idea of a person at the center of an area, thus conveying the meaning of 'center' or 'central.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，以“中央”、“中间”为主含义。Similar to modern meaning, primarily denoting 'center' or 'middle.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“央”最早见于甲骨文，原本表示“中央”，字形结构上由“大”和“冂”组成，象征着人在范围或四方的中央，强调居中的含义。The character '央' first appeared in oracle bone script and originally represented 'center.' Its structure is composed of '大' (person or big) within '冂' (an enclosure), symbolizing a person in the center of an area, emphasizing the concept of centrality.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“央”字外形类似一个人在一个大框（冂）中央，突出表现中心的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character looks like a person inside a large enclosure (冂), highlighting the sense of 'center.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文延续了甲骨文的结构，字形更为圆润，“大”在“冂”中间，更加突出中心概念。 Bronze script maintained the structure of Oracle Bone Script but with rounder shapes. '大' (person) is placed inside '冂' (enclosure), further emphasizing the central idea.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“央”的结构变得规整，外框与中间部分分明，字形更为抽象。 In Small Seal Script, the structure becomes more regular. The outer frame and the central part are clearly distinct, and the shape becomes more abstract.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，笔画变得扁平，结构更加宽展，逐渐接近现代汉字的样子。 In the Clerical Script, strokes become flatter and wider, and the structure starts resembling the modern form of the character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“央”字结构紧凑，“大”处于正中，字形规范规整。 In modern Regular Script, the character '央' has a compact structure, with '大' positioned in the center, and the entire form is regularized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

中央 (center; central authority)

zhōngyāng

喷泉在广场的中央。

Pinyin: Pēnquán zài guǎngchǎng de zhōngyāng.

Eng: The fountain is at the center of the square.

央求 (to beg; to entreat; to plead)

yāngqiú

他不停地央求我帮他一个忙。

Pinyin: Tā bùtíng de yāngqiú wǒ bāng tā yí gè máng.

Eng: He kept pleading with me to do him a favor.

中共中央 (Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng

中共中央召开了重要会议。

Pinyin: Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng zhàokāile zhòngyào huìyì.

Eng: The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an important meeting.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: centre, central
  • German: Zentrum, zentral
  • Spanish: centro, central
  • Italian: centro, centrale
  • Portuguese: centro, central
  • Russian: центр, центральный
  • Arabic: مركز، مركزي
  • Persian: مرکز، مرکزی
  • Dutch: centrum, centraal
  • Polish: centrum, centralny
  • Vietnamese: trung tâm, trung ương
  • Ukrainian: центр, центральний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "央" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "央" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "央") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字源：“央”主要表示“中心”或“中央”的意思。该字在小篆中的字形是“从大，在冂（jiǒng）之内”，描绘了一个人（“大”）站在一个区域（“冂”）的中心位置。这样形象地表达了“央”有位于中间、中心的核心含义。 Core meaning & origin: The main meaning of "央" (yāng) is "center" or "central." In its ancient form, the character depicts a person ("大") standing in the center of an enclosure ("冂"), visually representing its meaning as something located at the center.

常见用法与易混点：“央”常用于词语如“中央”（the center/central）、“央求”（to beg/implore）等。其中，“中央”用来表示中间的位置。例如《诗经》中“宛在水中央”，即“就在水的中心”。需要注意的是，“央”本义为中心，但现代多用于与“中心”或“中央”相关的词语中。 Common usage & confusion: "央" frequently appears in words like "中央" (zhōng yāng, center/central) and "央求" (yāng qiú, to beg/implore). In classical texts, it refers to the physical center of something. In modern Chinese, it is mainly used as part of compound words related to "center" or "the middle."

  • 相关词语：中央 (zhōng yāng, central), 央求 (yāng qiú, implore), 央地 (central region)。 Related words: 中央 (central), 央求 (implore), 央地 (central region).

成语与文化背景：没有特别著名的以“央”为核心的成语，但它常见于文学和古籍中描述中心位置。 Idioms & culture: There are no famous idioms centered on "央", but the character often appears in literature or classics referencing the center location.

```

汉字"央"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

央的解释|央的意思|汉典"央"字的基本解释 - 漢典

央 yāng 〈名〉 (1) (会意。小篆字形。从大，在冂 ( jiǒng)之内。上像物体 (冂)，一个人 (大)站在它的当中。本义:中心) (2) 同本义 [centre] 央，中央也。——《说文》 宛在水中央。——《诗·秦风·蒹葭》 中央土。——《礼记·月令》 今人或入其央渎，窃其猪彘。——《荀子·正论》。注:"中渎也 ...

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