爬

Pinyin: pá | Core Meaning: to crawl, to climb (using hands and feet), to move close to the ground or up an object.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手和脚一起移动，多指贴着地面或攀附着物体向上移动，如动物或人爬行。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to crawl, to climb (using hands and feet), to move close to the ground or up an object.

“爬”常用于描述人或动物用手脚并用的动作，如“爬山”“爬楼梯”“小孩会爬了”。本义为贴地而行，现代也可泛指攀登。常与“山”“树”“楼”等词搭配。 "爬" is commonly used to describe movements involving both hands and feet, such as climbing a mountain (爬山), climbing stairs (爬楼梯), or a baby crawling (小孩会爬了). Originally meant to crawl close to the ground, but in modern usage, it can also refer to climbing objects. Often collocates with words like mountain, tree, and building.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“爬”字由“爪”与“巴”组成。“爪”表示手或爪子，象征抓握动作；“巴”与趴伏、附着有关，形象表现手脚紧贴表面向前移动的姿态。'爬' is composed of '爪', representing hands or claws (symbolizing the act of gripping), and '巴', which has associations with lying down or sticking to something, visually conveying the posture of moving forward while sticking to a surface.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示爬行、附着行动。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating crawling or clinging movement.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“爬”字左边是“爪”，表示爪子、手的动作，右边是“巴”，表示附着、贴近的动作，整体形象表现出手脚并用、贴近表面前进的动作。The character '爬' has '爪' on its left, symbolizing the action of paws or hands, while the right side '巴' suggests sticking or clinging. Together, the structure represents the movement of advancing using hands and feet while staying close to a surface.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中较少见“爬”字，相关动作多用其他象形字如“行”或“走”表示。 The character '爬' is rarely found in oracle bone script; actions of crawling or moving were often represented by other pictographs such as '行' or '走'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中，尚未形成现代“爬”的字形，类似的意义用“爪”和形体动作相关的字结合来表达。 In Bronze Inscription, the modern form of '爬' had not taken shape; similar meanings were expressed using '爪' combined with characters denoting body movement.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“爬”字已有雏形，左边为‘爪’，右边为‘巴’。结构较为对称，体现手和脚并用之意。 In Small Seal Script, the character '爬' had taken a recognizable form, with '爪' on the left and '巴' on the right. The structure appears symmetrical, highlighting the idea of using hands and feet together.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“爬”字结构变为横平竖直，笔画更加简化，左右组合突出‘爪’和‘巴’两部分。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '爬' became more straight-lined and simplified, with a distinct left ('爪') and right ('巴') arrangement.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“爬”字结构稳定，便于书写，左右分明，常见于日常书面语和生活用语。 In modern Regular Script, '爬' has a stable and easy-to-write structure, with a clear separation between the left and right components. It is frequently used in daily writing and language.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

爬山 (to climb a mountain)

pá shān

周末我们一起去爬山。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒmen yīqǐ qù páshān.

Eng: We will go mountain climbing together this weekend.

爬楼梯 (to climb stairs)

pá lóutī

电梯坏了，只能爬楼梯。

Pinyin: Diàntī huàile, zhǐ néng pá lóutī.

Eng: The elevator is broken, so we can only climb the stairs.

爬虫 (reptile; crawling insect (also used in computer science as 'web crawler'))

pá chóng

蜥蜴和蛇都是爬虫。

Pinyin: Xīyì hé shé dōu shì pá chóng.

Eng: Lizards and snakes are both reptiles.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ramper, grimper
  • German: kriechen, klettern
  • Spanish: gatear, trepar
  • Italian: strisciare, arrampicarsi
  • Portuguese: rastejar, escalar
  • Russian: ползти, карабкаться
  • Arabic: يزحف، يتسلق
  • Persian: خزیدن، بالا رفتن
  • Dutch: kruipen, klimmen
  • Polish: pełzać, wspinać się
  • Vietnamese: bò, leo
  • Ukrainian: повзати, дертися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "爬" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "爬" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "爬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

爬 的核心含义是：用手和脚同时着地、贴近地面地向前移动，常指像某些动物一样匍匐或攀登。 "爬" mainly means to move forward with both hands and feet touching the ground, close to the surface, similar to how some animals crawl or climb.

象形起源：“爬”字左边“爪”意为趾爪，右边“巴”本指古代巴人；组成意思为像巴人用手脚并用，腹贴地而行的样子，体现了动作的形象。 Pictographic Origin: The left part "爪" means claws, and "巴" refers to the ancient Ba people; together, it depicts people moving with hands and feet, stomach close to the ground—vividly showing the crawling motion.

常见用法：“爬”经常用来描述攀爬、爬山（climb a mountain），或匍匐前进（crawl）。相关词语包括爬山、爬梯、爬墙、爬行等。 Common Usage: "爬" often describes climbing (as in mountains or ladders) or crawling. Common phrases include 爬山 (climb a mountain), 爬梯 (climb a ladder), 爬墙 (climb a wall), and 爬行 (crawling).

  • 常用词语：爬上爬下（climbing up and down）、爬山（climb a mountain）、爬梯（climb a ladder）、爬墙虎（creeper plant）、爬行（crawl）。 Common words: 爬上爬下 (climb up and down), 爬山 (climb a mountain), 爬梯 (climb a ladder), 爬墙虎 (creeping plant), 爬行 (to crawl).

易混淆点：“爬”着重于用四肢、贴地而行，与“攀”主要用于手抓物体上升略有区分。 Easily Confused: "爬" emphasizes using both hands and feet close to the ground, while "攀" focuses more on climbing up by grabbing onto something.

汉字"爬"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 爪表示：趾爪。巴表示巴人。爬字意为：象巴人趾爪并用走壁攀岩一样，手足齐动腹部贴地匍匐前行称为爬。 ...

爬《汉字字源》_汉字「爬」_爬在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「爬」开头的词语: 爬上爬下 爬下 爬伏 爬出 爬剔 爬升 爬坡 爬坡能力 爬孤棚 爬山 爬山歌 爬山涉水 爬山虎 爬山調 爬山越岭 爬岩鳅 爬得高，跌得重 爬拉 爬挲 爬推 爬搔 爬栉 爬格子 爬梯 爬梳 爬梳剔抉 爬梳洗剔 爬樹 爬櫛 爬沙 爬泳 爬灰 爬牆虎 爬犁 爬疏 爬痒

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