学习汉字 "驻" (zhù) - Learn Chinese Character "驻"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 停留、停在某地不动，驻扎、驻留。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stay, to be stationed (such as troops), to reside temporarily

“驻”常用于指人或部队等短暂停留在某地，如“驻军”、“驻足”。在外交语境中，可以表示“派驻”（如‘驻外使馆’）。平时较少单独使用，多在复合词中出现。 '驻' is commonly used to describe temporarily staying at or being stationed in a place, especially for people, troops, or diplomatic missions (e.g., embassy, stationed troops). Rarely used alone, mostly found in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“驻”字左边为“马”，表明与马相关，右边“主”为音旁，表示发音。意在表达马停下来（不再行进），引申为人或事物在某地停留。The left side of '驻' is the 'horse' radical, indicating a connection with horses, while the right '主' is the phonetic part. It originally depicts the idea of a horse stopping, which extended to mean staying or being stationed.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指停留、停驻、驻扎等。Similar to modern meaning, referring to staying or being stationed.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“驻”最早来源于‘駐’，本义为马停止前进，后来引申为人或事物在某地停留不动。‘驻’的左边为“马”，表示与马有关，右边“主”作声旁。The character '驻' originates from '駐'. Its original meaning was for a horse to stop moving, later extending to people or things staying in a place. The left radical is 'horse' (马), indicating its association with horses, and the right part '主' serves as the phonetic component.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中无“驻”或“駐”的记载，但马相关字可见端倪。 There is no direct form of '驻' or '駐' in Oracle Bone Script, though characters relating to horses are present.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中‘駐’形由‘馬’和声旁‘主’组成, 字形更接近现实的马，加上停留意象。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '駐' consists of the horse radical and the phonetic '主', with the horse depicted more realistically, emphasizing the idea of stopping.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中字形更为规范，马和主的组合清晰，字形细长俊秀。 In Small Seal Script, the form became more standardized, with a clear combination of the horse and phonetic component, long and elegant.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中笔画变得平直，结构更简明，逐渐接近现代简化字形。 In Clerical Script, strokes became straighter and the structure was simplified, moving towards the modern simplified form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书采用“驻”，为‘駐’的简化字，左边从“马”变为“马”，右边保持‘主’。 Modern Regular Script uses the simplified form '驻', with the left component now '马' (horse) and the right component '主'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

驻足 (to stop walking; to pause)

zhùzú

他在美丽的风景前驻足欣赏。

Pinyin: Tā zài měilì de fēngjǐng qián zhùzú xīnshǎng.

Eng: He paused to admire the beautiful scenery.

驻军 (stationed troops; garrison)

zhùjūn

边境上有一支部队长期驻军。

Pinyin: Biānjìng shàng yǒu yì zhī bùduì chángqī zhùjūn.

Eng: There is a military unit stationed at the border for a long time.

驻外 (stationed or located abroad (esp. of diplomats or organizations))

zhùwài

他是一名驻外大使。

Pinyin: Tā shì yì míng zhùwài dàshǐ.

Eng: He is an ambassador stationed abroad.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: stationner, séjourner
German: stationieren, bleiben
Spanish: estacionar, residir temporalmente
Italian: stazionare, soggiornare
Portuguese: estacionar, permanecer
Russian: пребывать, дислоцироваться
Arabic: يقيم، يتمركز
Persian: مقیم شدن، مستقر شدن
Dutch: gestationeerd zijn, verblijven
Polish: stacjonować, przebywać
Vietnamese: đồn trú, ở tạm
Ukrainian: дислокуватися, перебувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "驻" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "驻" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "驻字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "驻 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "驻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 字形与核心含义：“驻”最初见于篆文，由“马”和“主”两个部件组成。“马”表示与马相关的动作，“主”作声符，表示发音。整体意为马停止不动，引申为停留或驻扎。Character Structure & Core Meaning: "驻" (zhù) first appeared in seal script, composed of "马" (horse) and "主" (host/master). "马" indicates an action related to horses, while "主" provides the pronunciation. The original meaning refers to a horse stopping, thus extending to "to stay, to be stationed, or to halt".

2. 常见用法与易混点：“驻”常用于表示停留、驻扎（如部队、机构、人员在某地居住或工作），例如“驻军”（garrisoned troops）、“驻地”（stationed location）、“驻外大使”（ambassador stationed abroad）。此外，“驻”也用来表示“留住”某物，如“驻颜”（保持容貌）、“驻足”（停下脚步）。 Common Usages & Easily Confused Points: "驻" is commonly used to mean to stay, station, or reside temporarily (such as troops, organizations, or personnel), e.g., "驻军" (garrison), "驻地" (station location), "驻外大使" (ambassador to a foreign country). It can also mean "to retain" something, as in "驻颜" (to keep one’s looks youthful), "驻足" (to pause, often referring to stopping one's steps).
3. 相关词语与成语：常见搭配包括“驻守”（to garrison）、“驻足”（to stop and stand still）、“驻颜有术”（skilled at staying youthful）。 Related Words & Idioms: Common collocations include "驻守" (to garrison or guard), "驻足" (to stop and stand still), and the idiom "驻颜有术" (skilled at preserving one's youthful appearance).
4. 易混信息：“驻”与“住”（to live or reside）读音相近但意思不同，应注意区分。 Confusion Tip: "驻" (zhù, to station/halt) and "住" (zhù, to live/reside) have similar pronunciation but different meanings. Be careful not to mix them up.

驻字形演变字源_汉字「驻」_驻的甲骨文_驻的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文作，由「馬」、「主」二字構成。從馬，示馬的動作之義。從主，聲符，注明音讀。隸書、楷書承自篆文而定體。在六書中屬於形聲。汉字：「驻」字形演变字源演变

驻的解释|驻的意思|汉典"驻"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:驻使(驻留外国的大使及公使);驻锡(指僧人之居住寺庙);驻所(机构驻在地) (7) 留住 [ask sb.to stay;keep sb.where heis] 莎深苔滑地无尘，竹冷花迟剩驻春。—— 唐 · 雍陶《访友人幽居》又如:驻春(留住春天);驻年(留住年华);驻颜(留住容貌使不衰老);驻色(留住年华 ...

驻