基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 厨房,做饭、烹饪的房间或场所。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): kitchen; a room or place for cooking.

“厨”主要指厨房,常用在“厨房”“厨师”“大厨”等词语中,也可引申为与烹饪、饮食相关的意思。 Mainly refers to 'kitchen'. Commonly appears in words like '厨房' (kitchen), '厨师' (chef). It can also extend to meanings related to cooking and food.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“厨”由“厂”与“豆”组成。“厂”是房屋的象形,代表空间;“豆”原为古代盛食物的器具,表示饮食。整体表达‘用来做饭或存放食物的房屋’的意思。'厨' is composed of '厂', representing a house/room, and '豆', which originally depicted a food vessel. Together, the character signifies 'a room for cooking or storing food'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古时也指厨房或储藏食物的房屋。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, it also referred to kitchens or rooms for storing food.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“厨”最早的字形是“廚”,偏旁是“广”,表示与房屋相关,右边的“豆”本义是盛食物的器皿,因此“厨”最初指贮藏、制作食物的房间或地方。The original form of '厨' was '廚'. The left radical '广' signifies a building, and the right part '豆' refers to a vessel for holding food. Thus, '厨' originally described a room or area for storing or preparing food.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现“厨”字,一般用“豆”或与饮食相关的器具来指代。 The character '厨' does not appear directly in oracle bone script; components like '豆' or symbols related to food utensils were used instead.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“廚”的早期字形,左边像房屋的结构,右边是“豆”,整体表示与食物和房屋相关的空间。 In bronze inscriptions, early forms of '廚' appear: the left part resembles a house, the right part represents '豆' (a food vessel); together, it referred to a space connected to food and buildings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“廚”结构更加规整,左边为“广”,右边为“豆”,结构明显,象征厨房。 In small seal script, '廚' has a more regular structure: the left part '广', the right part '豆', clearly symbolizing a kitchen.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“廚”字结构变得扁平、横画分明,左边“广”更简化,右侧“豆”演化为形符。 In clerical script, the '廚' character became flatter with more prominent horizontal lines; the left '广' is more simplified, and the right '豆' evolved as a shape marker.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代常用简化字为“厨”,左为“厂”,右为“寸”和“豆”的简化组合,书写简单明了。 The modern simplified character is '厨', with '厂' on the left and a simplified combination of '寸' and '豆' on the right, making it straightforward to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

厨房 (kitchen)

chúfáng

他在厨房里做饭。

Pinyin: Tā zài chúfáng lǐ zuòfàn.

Eng: He is cooking in the kitchen.

厨师 (chef; cook)

chúshī

这家餐馆的厨师非常有名。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā cānguǎn de chúshī fēicháng yǒumíng.

Eng: The chef of this restaurant is very famous.

大厨 (head chef)

dàchú

大厨正在准备晚餐。

Pinyin: Dàchú zhèngzài zhǔnbèi wǎncān.

Eng: The head chef is preparing dinner.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cuisine
  • German: Küche
  • Spanish: cocina
  • Italian: cucina
  • Portuguese: cozinha
  • Russian: кухня
  • Arabic: مطبخ
  • Persian: آشپزخانه
  • Dutch: keuken
  • Polish: kuchnia
  • Vietnamese: nhà bếp
  • Ukrainian: кухня

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "厨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:chú)最基本的含义是“厨房”,即做饭、准备食物的房间。 (pinyin: chú) mainly means "kitchen", the room where food is prepared and cooked.

  • 字形起源:“厨”为形声字,从“广”(表示房屋)和“尌”(声旁)。最初指专门做饭的房间,古称“庖”。Etymology: “厨” is a phono-semantic character with “广” as the semantic (means building/room) and “尌” as its phonetic part. It originally referred to rooms designated for cooking; in ancient times, it was called “庖”.

  • 易混点:“厨”常容易与“庖”(厨房、厨师的“庖”)混淆,“庖”现在多用于“庖丁解牛”等成语中,而现代汉语中厨房普遍用“厨”。Common confusion: “厨” is sometimes confused with “庖”, an older word for kitchen or cook. “庖” is now mostly seen in idioms (like “庖丁解牛”), while “厨” is standard in modern Chinese.

  • 常用词:如“厨房”(kitchen)、“厨师”(chef, cook)、“厨具”(kitchenware)。Common words: Such as “厨房” (kitchen), “厨师” (chef/cook), “厨具” (kitchenware).

  • 文化趣闻:成语“上得厅堂,下得厨房”中,“厨房”指的是能持家、做饭的能力,用来赞美女性或多才多艺的人物(例如古代苏轼)。Cultural note: The saying “上得厅堂,下得厨房” (“capable both in the living room and the kitchen”) uses “厨房” to praise women or versatile people (e.g., the famous historical figure Su Shi).

总之,“厨”在现代汉语中用途广泛,与饮食、烹饪相关,也是日常生活中常见字。In summary, “厨” is a widely used character in modern Chinese, closely connected to food and cooking, and is commonly seen in daily life.

厨的解释|厨的意思|汉典"厨"字的基本解释 - 漢典

厨. 廚 chú. 名 (1) (形声。 从广( yǎn),尌( shù)声。本义:厨房) (2) 同本义 [kitchen] 厨,庖屋也。—— 《说文》 《孟子》 始有厨字,是 周 初名庖, 周 末名厨也。 —— 《说文句读》 厨主食者也。—— 《苍颉篇》 是以君子远庖厨也。—— 《孟子·梁惠王上》 饰厨传,俗字误作厨。

古字闲谈(150) "厨"的字源及演变

"厨"的字源及演变. 在现代,来形容女强人最多的一句话就是"上得厅堂,下得厨房。"其实这句话古代也有人用来形容苏轼,因为苏轼是一个能文能武在多方面都有成就的人物。那今天就来聊一聊"厨"这个字。

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