喘 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“喘”是一个表示呼吸急促的汉字，指由于劳累、疾病等原因呼吸短促或困难。 Core meaning & origin: “喘” (chuǎn) means to pant or to breathe rapidly, often due to exertion or illness.

象形及构字：“喘”字始见于篆文，属于形声字。从“口”（呼吸相关的部位），声旁为“耑”，带有急促之意。据甲骨文和篆体字，“耑”像扶杖缓行的人，表示行动迟缓，和呼吸急促的状态有关联。 Pictographic & structure: “喘” is a phono-semantic compound: the “口” radical relates to the mouth/breath, and the phonetic “耑” implies rapidity. In ancient scripts, “耑” depicts a person walking slowly with a cane, hinting at breathlessness.

• 相关用法：常用于口语和书面语，如“气喘吁吁”（to pant heavily），描述人因体力耗尽或紧张而大口喘气。 Common collocations: Frequently appears in phrases like “气喘吁吁” (“out of breath” or “panting”), often describing exhaustion or anxiety.
• 注意易混淆：和“湍”（急流）、“遄”（迅速）等同声旁字一样，带有急速的感觉，但意思和用法不同。 Possible confusion: Shares its phonetic “耑” with other characters like “湍” (rapids) and “遄” (speedy), all relating to quickness, but are used differently.

整体来说，“喘”字形音义结合紧密，是描述呼吸急促、身体劳累等情形的常用字。 In summary, “喘” closely connects form, sound, and meaning, and is commonly used to describe rapid or labored breathing.